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DATE=8/1/2000 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT TITLE=SIERRA LEONE / DIAMONDS (L-ONLY) NUMBER=2-265029 BYLINE=ALEXEY VOLYNETS DATELINE=NEW YORK CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: United Nations diplomats say they are determined to take decisive steps to stop the illegal diamond trade that is fueling the civil war in Sierra Leone. VOA's Alexey Volynets reports from New York. TEXT: The Sierra Leone Sanctions Committee of the U-N Security Council ended two-days of hearings Tuesday on the illegal sale of Sierra Leone diamonds that allow rebels to purchase arms and ammunition. Anwarul Karim Chowdhury, chairman of the Sierra Leone Sanctions Committee, says current sanctions on the sale of diamonds from the West African country should be expanded. /// CHOWDHURY ACT /// We would like to expand the regime, we would like to see it much more focused, we would like to see it much more effectively established in Sierra Leone. /// END ACT /// After the hearings, Mr. Chowdhury told reporters the broader international community is now ready and willing to participate in a diamond control or certification process. The diamond industry presented a nine-point action proposal during the hearing to combat diamond smuggling. The government of Sierra Leone also suggested a plan for diamond certification. /// CHOWDHURY ACT /// They made very effective presentations identifying the details of such a certification regime. And it was felt, apparently at least - the Sanctions Committee, of course, will go deep into it - that it (Sierra Leone) has tried to propose fool-proof arrangements. It has tried to bring up the areas which needed attention. And it has tried to build up also on the areas in which the Angola sanctions regime has not been very effective. /// END ACT /// During the hearings, the United States and Great Britain accused Liberia and Burkina Faso of helping the rebels in Sierra Leone to trade diamonds for arms. However, representatives of those countries denied the allegations. The U-N sanctions committee is going to further investigate the issue. U-N Secretary General Kofi Annan at the request of the Security Council has established an expert panel that will look into details of the illegal arms and diamond trade in West Africa and submit a report by the end of October. However, Mr. Chowdhury says, Sierra Leone's proposal for diamond certification requires an immediate response. (Signed) NEB/AKV/LSF/TVM/PT 1 2 01-Aug-2000 17:34 PM EDT (01-Aug-2000 2134 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .





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