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DATE=7/14/2000 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT TITLE=U-N-H-C-R / CONGO-KINSHASA (L ONLY) NUMBER=2-264425 BYLINE=LISA SCHLEIN DATELINE=GENEVA CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: The United Nations refugee agency, U-N-H-C-R, says a deteriorating security situation in Congo- Kinshasa is creating enormous difficulties for aid workers who are trying to bring humanitarian assistance to thousands of refugees in neighboring Congo-Brazzaville. Lisa Schlein reports from Geneva. TEXT: The refugee agency says fighting between the Congolese army and rebels has forced the agency to temporarily suspend all relief movements on the Congo River. U-N-H-C-R spokesman Ron Redmond says this is making access to thousands of refugees extremely difficult. He says aid workers had been delivering non-food items by motorized canoe to refugees living along the river. /// REDMOND ACT ONE /// We can no longer use the river because of the fighting, so we are forced to use much more difficult land routes. There are some 11-to-12- thousand people we're trying to get assistance to. And, this is absolutely essential because there has been an outbreak of shigella, which is a highly contagious disease with symptoms similar to cholera. /// END ACT /// Mr. Redmond says people with shigella require antibiotic treatment as well as oral rehydration salts and high protein food. He says young children, chronically ill, and elderly people are most at risk. He says the U-N-H-C-R medical coordinator is in the region to supervise treatment. /// REDMOND ACT TWO /// We're hopeful if we can continue to maintain access to this very remote area [so] that we can control this outbreak of disease. The team will continue to try to use some of these old jungle tracks -- they are in very poor condition -- to try to reach these people. We are looking at the possibility of building a new camp further away from the river so these people can all be placed in one area, and it will be easier, then, to control any possible disease outbreaks and provide assistance to them. /// END ACT /// In addition to the 12-thousand refugees who fled renewed fighting in Congo-Kinshasa in recent weeks, the U-N refugee agency is assisting another 19- thousand refugees who settled further along the Ubangui River. The agency estimates there are another five-thousand to 10-thousand refugees who are in inaccessible areas along the border between the two Congos. (Signed) NEB/LS/JWH/JP 14-Jul-2000 09:57 AM EDT (14-Jul-2000 1357 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .





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