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DATE=7/9/2000 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT TITLE=ALBRIGHT-RWANDA (L-O) NUMBER=2-264229 BYLINE=DAVID GOLLUST DATELINE=WHITE HOUSE CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: Secretary of State Madeleine Albright says an international panel is wrong to blame the United States for failing to prevent the ethnic killing of more than one-half-million people in Rwanda in 1994. The United States was among several countries and institutions singled out for blame by the panel - set up by the Organization of African Unity - which presented its findings Friday at the United Nations. Correspondent David Gollust reports from the White House. TEXT: Ms. Albright - who was ambassador to the United Nations at the time of the Rwanda killings in 1994 - says she was frustrated at what she suggests was administration inaction in the run-up to the central African crisis. But she says it is not true that the United States sought to prevent deployment of a U-N force in Rwanda because of the deaths of 18 American soldiers in Somalia in a U-N mission there only a few months before. Appearing Sunday on the A-B-C network television program "This Week", Ms. Albright said the slaughter of members of Rwanda's ethnic-Tutsi minority by Hutu extremists - exploded rapidly - and that at the time there was no U-N force capable of dealing with it. She said the United States then, and now, is trying to get the United Nations to set up a peace force tailored for crises like that in Rwanda, and is still grieved by what happened in the Central African state: /// ALBRIGHT ACT /// We were trying very hard and continue to try to get the United Nations to understand what is a workable mandate, and to get the forces that are suitable for the purpose. And so I think it is an inaccurate accusation. What is horrendous is that Rwanda happened. And both the President and I have said how horrendous it was and how we regret what happened. And we have done a great deal for Rwanda since then in terms of assistance. There is a war-crimes tribunal we have supported. And so while everything that happened there is horrendous, I think it is wrong to place the blame on the United States. /// END ACT /// In addition to the United States, the O-A-U study panel also faulted the U-N Security Council, France, Belgium, and the Roman Catholic Church for failing to prevent or at least limit the Rwandan slaughter. It urged world nations - especially the ones it faulted in the killings - to pay reparations to Rwanda in the interests of justice and accountability. During his visit to Rwanda two-years ago, President Clinton said all those in the international community - including African states - bear shares of responsibility for what happened in Rwanda: for not acting quickly enough when the killings began, and for not recognizing it as genocide. (SIGNED) NEB/DAG/RAE 09-Jul-2000 15:30 PM EDT (09-Jul-2000 1930 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .





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