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DATE=7/4/2000 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT TITLE=U-N-H-C-R / ERITREA (L-ONLY) NUMBER=2-264059 BYLINE=LISA SCHLEIN DATELINE=GENEVA CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: The United Nations Refugee Agency says it is racing against time to get adequate shelter and food into Eritrea before the rainy season makes distribution of relief supplies impossible. Lisa Schlein reports from Geneva. TEXT: The United Nations Refugee Agency has sent a planeload of plastic tarpaulin to the Eritrean capital, Asmara. The plane is expected to land there on Wednesday. The Eritrean government claims two-thirds of Eritrea's displaced population lacks adequate shelter. U-N-H-C-R spokesman Kris Janowski says his agency cannot confirm that number. However, he says a great many people lack shelter and have no proper place to live. /// JANOWSKI ACT /// We've got people in certain places, which we've visited ourselves, living in extremely difficult conditions. For example, we visited a number of people at the Zula site near Karibosa and we saw people living in caves and under ledges. People living on very steep mountain slopes, very exposed to the elements. /// END ACT /// Mr. Janowski says heavy rains have started across Eritrea, leaving some normally parched regions flooded. He says displaced people who lack sufficient shelter are getting soaked. He says the U-N also is concerned about next year's harvest. He says around 96-thousand Eritreans fled into Sudan to escape the latest fighting with Ethiopia. He says few of these people are going back to Eritrea to harvest their crops. For aid agencies, Mr. Janowski says the situation in Eritrea is a race against time in every way. /// 2ND JANOWSKI ACT /// We talk about a race against time because essentially what's at stake is next year's harvest. We've got what used to be Eritrea's breadbasket occupied by Ethiopian forces and most of the population who are harvesting that fertile land are now either displaced into neighboring Sudan or within Eritrea. Basically, it's quite likely that the harvest is not going to be planted and not going to be harvested next year, making Eritrea dependent on outside help. And this is why we talk about racing against time. /// END ACT /// Mr. Janowski says the water and sanitation conditions in the Eritrean camps are bad. He says these conditions could rapidly worsen the health situation among the people. (Signed) NEB/LS/GE/KL 04-Jul-2000 11:20 AM EDT (04-Jul-2000 1520 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .





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