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DATE=6/3/2000 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT TITLE=SIERRA LEONE - U-N (L) NUMBER=2-263111 BYLINE=JOHN PITMAN DATELINE=ABIDJAN CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: In Sierra Leone, United Nations peacekeepers are digging in at a strategic cross-roads they fought to retake from rebel units Friday night. VOA's John Pitman has more from our West Africa bureau. TEXT: A U-N spokesman says peacekeepers from the Indian contingent used heavy machine guns in what he called a "vigorous" engagement with the rebels. Spokesman David Wimhurst provided few details of the battle Friday night at Rogberi Junction, about 70 kilometers north-east of the capital, Freetown. But he said the U-N troops had not suffered any casualties. According to news reports from Freetown, the rebels used rocket propelled grenades and machine guns against the peacekeepers, before retreating. Rogberi Junction lies on the main highway linking Freetown to the interior. In the last month, it has changed hands several times and seen several pitched battles. The U-N peacekeeping mission in Sierra Leone, known as UNAMSIL, had an outpost in Rogberi Junction until early May. But the peacekeepers were forced to withdraw from the area under heavy rebel attack. Logistics problems also dogged the peacekeepers, some of whom reportedly ran out of ammunition as they fought to defend their position. Up to five Zambian UNAMSIL soldiers are believed to have been killed in the fighting in early May. Rogberi Junction has also been a deadly area for journalists and government troops. Late Friday night, spokesman David Wimhurst said UNAMSIL was returning to Rogberi Junction in force and would dig strong defensive positions there. The peacekeepers more robust strategy of engaging the rebels on their own turf follows a month of setbacks and embarrassments for the United Nations, including the detention of nearly 500 of its troops by the rebels. ///Opt/// Last week, the last of the UNAMSIL peacekeepers were released, but the United Nations says the rebels continue to surround about 250 peacekeepers in the eastern part of Sierra Leone. ///End Opt/// The successful redeployment to Rogberi Junction also comes as a high-level U-N delegation visits Sierra Leone to investigate what went wrong in the early stages of UNAMSIL's deployment. ///Opt/// The delegation, led by former assistant U-N secretary general Manfred Eisele, is expected to present its findings and recommendations in about a week. ///End Opt/// As UNAMSIL steps up the pressure on the rebels, pro- government troops are expected to press their military offensive further east, into the diamond-rich rebel heartland. The town of Lunsar is an obvious next target. Government troops recaptured Lunsar last Monday, but were forced to withdraw on Wednesday when they ran out of ammunition during a rebel counter-attack. (Signed) NEB/JP/PLM NEB/WTW/ 03-Jun-2000 07:48 AM EDT (03-Jun-2000 1148 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .





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