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DATE=5/25/2000 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT TITLE=SAF / ZIMBABWE (L ONLY) NUMBER=2-262807 BYLINE=ALEX BELIDA DATELINE=JOHANNESBURG CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: South Africa's ruling African National Congress party has denied there are any differences within its ranks over the prospects for free and fair elections in neighboring Zimbabwe. V-O-A Correspondent Alex Belida reports from Johannesburg, where there have been contradictory statements from ruling party officials. TEXT: The African National Congress says suggestions of an internal rift over the party's approach to Zimbabwe are aimed at creating public confusion. It also says criticism of the party is designed to obscure the constructive role being played by South Africa and President Thabo Mbeki in efforts to bring about a lasting solution to the Zimbabwean crisis. Addressing Parliament in Cape Town (Thursday), A-N-C chief whip Tony Yengeni introduced a motion asserting that the party's position is unanimous. /// A-N-C SPOKESMAN ACTUALITY /// The A-N-C position on Zimbabwe is unanimous and emphasizing on the need for the rule of law, political tolerance, and respect for human rights, an equitable land and wealth distribution program, and the need for Britain to honor the 1980 Lancaster House agreements. /// END ACTUALITY /// But it was clear within minutes that damage had already been done to the ruling party's credibility by seemingly contradictory statements earlier in the week on the Zimbabwean situation. Opposition Democratic Party representative Douglas Gibson rose in Parliament (Thursday) to introduce another motion. /// DEMOCRATIC PARTY OFFICIAL /// I hereby give notice that I intend moving the following motion on behalf of the Democratic Party: that it is clear that there are serious contradictions within the A-N-C over President Mbeki's approach to Zimbabwe (boos, calls by speaker for order) /// END ACTUALITY /// The opposition criticism follows the introduction earlier this week of another motion by a top A-N-C official (Pallo Jordan) charging that violence and intimidation in Zimbabwe have severely compromised the possibility of free and fair elections. That motion was viewed by analysts as a significant toughening of South Africa's attitude to the Zimbabwean crisis. But within a day, President Mbeki, the A-N-C's leader, was quoted as telling reporters while visiting the United States that it was wrong for anyone to prejudge the quality of Zimbabwe's vote next month. /// OPT /// The South African Press Agency reports the A-N-C official who drafted the controversial motion repudiated by Mr. Mbeki has now resigned from the party. SAPA reports Pieter Venter, the ruling party's media officer in Parliament, quit after telling reporters his critical motion had been sanctioned by the A-N-C. But Mr. Venter says the party panicked after seeing news media reports about a hardening of the A-N-C's stance. /// END OPT /// Mr. Mbeki has come under fire in South Africa for failing to condemn the political violence that has erupted in Zimbabwe and left nearly two dozen people dead and scores more injured. /// REST OPTIONAL /// The South African parliamentary debate on Zimbabwe coincided with observations of "Africa Day" in South Africa. The A-N-C called in a statement for a renewed commitment to "peace, democracy and prosperity" on the continent and especially the speedy resolution of current conflicts. The ruling party statement specifically urged South Africans to show their solidarity with the displaced suffering people of Angola by donating funds, clothing, food, and other supplies. It said South Africa owed the people of Angola a debt of gratitude for their support in the struggle against white- minority rule. (Signed) NEB/BEL/JWH/ENE/KBK 25-May-2000 12:10 PM EDT (25-May-2000 1610 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .





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