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DATE=5/16/2000 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT TITLE=PHILIPPINES / REBELS (L-ONLY) NUMBER=2-262405 BYLINE=KONRAD MULLER DATELINE=MANILA CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: In a move that could stop the escalating hostilities on the main southern Philippine island of Mindanao, the country's leading Muslim separatist group has started a pullback of forces. But as Konrad Muller reports from Manila, the government's response is still unclear, while the costs of the conflict mount. TEXT: Monday night the Moro Islamic Liberation Front, or M-I-L-F, started withdrawing one kilometer back from a disputed strip of highway, near the group's main camp in central Mindanao. Fighting with government forces has raged there since late April and caused the separatists to suspend peace talks with Manila. With 15-thousand armed fighters, the M-I-L-F is the main group seeking an Islamic state in the southern Philippines. The Abu Sayyaf, a smaller, more extreme group, has been at the center of the current hostage crisis in the area. M-I-L-F sources say that the voluntary pullback - - which the rebels hope will be completed Tuesday night -- is in response to a public clamor for an end to the violence and a return to the negotiating table. But in Manila the country's political leadership has responded only cautiously to the overture. Officials say further clarifications are being sought. A presidential spokesman says the M-I-L- F's move could simply be tactical and designed to secure a respite from military pressure. The Philippine army says it has no plans to alter its operations. The M-I-L-F's announcement of a withdrawal was initially greeted by the military Monday night with a barrage of artillery, although no further clashes were reported in the immediate vicinity early Tuesday. The toll of nearly three weeks of conflict is already plain. Hundreds are believed killed or injured and 230-thousand civilians have been displaced. Many are now suffering from respiratory infections or diarrhea. Dysentery and malaria have been reported in crowded evacuation centers. The financial cost of the ongoing military operation is also mounting. It has been estimated at more than one million dollars a day. NEB/KM/FC 16-May-2000 05:15 AM EDT (16-May-2000 0915 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .





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