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DATE=5/16/2000 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT TITLE=ERITREA-ETHIOPIA (L-ONLY) NUMBER=2-262426 BYLINE=CAROL PINEAU DATELINE=ASMARA, ERITREA CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: Eritrea says its forces are inflicting heavy casualties on Ethiopia despite having lost territory during the last five days of heavy fighting between the two countries. Carol Pineau reports from Asmara about the situation on the Eritrean side. TEXT: Eritrea has confirmed that Ethiopian troops have moved into Eritrean territory, but officials say Addis Ababa's claims of taking huge amounts of land and cutting off the main supply road are exaggerated. Officials in Asmara appeared surprisingly calm, describing the situation as fluid, with neither army having fixed positions. They say Ethiopia is obsessed with gaining territory, but that for Eritrea, daily military shifts in position have no significance on the final outcome. Eritrea claims to be inflicting increasingly heavy casualties on the Ethiopian army. Authorities say the armed forces have brought down two Ethiopian planes, and destroyed a helicopter gunship and 16 tanks. On Sunday, Eritrean officials claimed 25-thousand Ethiopian casualties in the first two days of fighting. There have been no specific figures since then. While Ethiopia appears to be concentrating on taking the main southern town of Barentu, 40 kilometers from the border, Eritrea says Barentu is secure, though there have been unconfirmed reports of two bombs hitting the town. Eritrea says its air defense units are preventing Ethiopia from penetrating Eritrean airspace at will, but officials admit it is possible a few fighter jets have been able to get through. The government says there have been no organized evacuations of civilians, but aid workers say two camps for displaced civilians have been moved and many people may have left Barentu as the sound of artillery moved closer. The government relief agency has taken precautionary measures, such as stocking up on food and other supplies. The United Nations Security Council is to vote Wednesday on two proposed resolutions concerning the two countries. While Russia and China are calling for continued mediation with no punitive measures, the United States is calling for an arms embargo on the two warring nations and diplomatic sanctions against Ethiopia. Eritrea says it is disappointed that the United Nations has not already reached a consensus. It says the United Nations would be correct in imposing diplomatic sanctions on Ethiopia, but that an arms embargo against Eritrea would be unfair. Eritrea says Ethiopia started this latest round of fighting and that the United Nations must protect Eritrea's right of self-defense. (Signed) NEB/CP/LTD-T/ 16-May-2000 16:57 PM EDT (16-May-2000 2057 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .





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