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DATE=5/12/2000 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT TITLE=ERITREA / ETHIOPIA FIGHTING (L) NUMBER=2-262298 BYLINE=CAROL PINEAU DATELINE=ASMARA, ERITREA INTERNET=YES CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: Heavy fighting has spread along the Ethiopian - Eritrean Border. The latest outbreak of hostilities in the horn of Africa, erupted just days after a U-N Security Council delegation failed to bring the two sides back to the negotiating table. Carol Pineau reports from Eritrean capital of Asmara. TEXT: Ethiopian troops attacked soon after midnight along the left and right flanks of the highly contested Badame front. By morning the battle had spread, with intense shelling in Zalembessa, 250 kilometers to the East. The Eritrean army says that in Badame, it remains in defensive positions, fighting from trenches high up in the hills. On the plains below, there is heavy Ethiopian troop movement. In Zalembessa, no troop movements have been reported, but analysts say shelling is often a prelude to sending in troops. The fighting comes on the heals of yet another failed diplomatic mission to end the two year old border war, this one by a special U-N Security Council delegation headed by U-S ambassador to the United Nations Richard Holbrooke. Top Eritrean political advisor Yemane Gebreab says Mr. Holbrooke knew of Ethiopia's plans to launch an attack. /// YEMANE ACT /// Holbrooke and his team were told very openly by the Ethiopian Prime Minister that Ethiopia was going to go to war. They came here, they told us that Ethiopia was going to war and that it was going to be soon. So no one had any doubts in their mind that Ethiopia was going to war. /// END ACT /// The Eritrean political advisor, who represented Eritrea during recent talks in Algiers and was present during meetings with the U-N delegation, says the U-N and the international community had a responsibility to try to stop Ethiopia from launching a new offensive. /// SECOND YEMANE ACT /// The international community's failure to openly, clearly, strongly, condemn Ethiopia's repeated declarations to go to war has made its contribution [Eds.: helped lead to] to the resumption of hostilities. /// END ACT /// Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi has said several times over state radio that Ethiopia would protect what it views as its sovereign territory, through military means if necessary. After proximity talks in Algiers broke down last Friday, the Ethiopian Prime Minister said his country wanted the war to end quickly so the impoverished nation could get back to development. While the Prime Minister did not rule out a peaceful settlement, he told reporters that those who suggest a peaceful option to ending the conflict, should show Ethiopia how it is going to remove Eritrea from what Ethiopia views as its territory. (SIGNED) NEB/CP/KBK 12-May-2000 16:06 PM EDT (12-May-2000 2006 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .





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