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DATE=5/12/2000 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT TITLE=ACEH CEASEFIRE ANTICIPATION (L-ONLY) NUMBER=2-262261 BYLINE=BRONWYN CURRAN DATELINE=BANDA ACEH CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: Police in Indonesia's insurgent Aceh province have vowed to cease activities targetting separatist rebels, as the rebels and the Indonesian government prepare to sign an historic peace accord in Switzerland. Bronwyn Curran has this report from the province's capital, Banda Aceh. TEXT: /// ACT--SFX PRAYER CHANTS, FADE DOWN & UNDER /// In schools and mosques across this staunchly Muslim province, prayers for Friday's peace accord have already begun. The memorandum of understanding between the rebel Free Aceh Movement and Indonesia's government is aimed at ending decades of violence. It is the closest the two sides have come to laying down arms in a quarter of a century of insurgency and counter-insurgency operations that have cost thousands of lives. Rebel leaders say the peace accord will come into effect in two weeks, and is to last three months. They have issued a statement in Aceh saying they are scaling back their activities in advance of Friday's signing. At the same time Aceh's police chief Brigadier-General Bachrumsyah, the top security commander in the province, has declared his total support for the peace accord. He has announced he has ordered the 10-thousand police under his control in Aceh to halt activities which target the rebels. /// ACT BACHRUMSYAH (IN INDONESIAN /// We're already practicing activities which are aimed at a more conducive situation. In the interests of a conducive situation, we will no longer mount activities against the Free Aceh rebels. However we will continue to arrest civilians carrying illegal weapons. /// END ACT/// However the Police commander added that he has yet to receive any instructions from Jakarta to wind up a special police counter-insurgency operation, which has been in force since February this year. Brigadier-General Bachrumsyiah says he is unaware of any details of Friday's agreement, nor has he been consulted on it, but he has vowed to implement whatever the government of Abdurrahman Wahid agrees to, for the sake of peace in Aceh. A spokesman for the separatist rebels said last week that under the agreement, all soldiers and police not native to Aceh would be withdrawn from the province. This has long been a demand of the rebels. The Wahid government has been anxious to deny the agreement amounts to a formal ceasefire, preferring to call it a commitment to reduce the level of violence. Both sides say the agreement is a first step towards opening dialogue on Aceh's political future. The Free Aceh rebels say they will continue to press their demand for independence from Indonesia -- an option President Wahid has repeatedly ruled out, offering instead greater autonomy, the right to impose Islamic shariat law, and a greater share of revenue from the province's rich oil and gas reserves. (SIGNED) NEB/BC/FC/PLM 11-May-2000 23:43 PM EDT (12-May-2000 0343 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .





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