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DATE=4/28/2000 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT TITLE=CAMBODIA / TRIBUNAL (L-ONLY) NUMBER=2-261797 BYLINE=KAY JOHNSON DATELINE=PHNOM PENH CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: U-S Senator John Kerry arrived in Phnom Penh on Friday to help broker a deal between the United Nations and Cambodia on genocide trials for the Khmer Rouge. But as Kay Johnson reports from Phnom Penh, Senator Kerry walked into a controversial situation, as Cambodia abruptly hardened its position. TEXT: Senator John Kerry is a familiar figure in Cambodia. The member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee has long-standing relations with Prime Minister Hun Sen. It was Mr. Kerry who helped convince Mr. Hun Sen to allow foreign judges in the proposed trials for Khmer Rouge leaders accused of atrocities. On his latest mission, he sounded upbeat and urged Cambodia to finalize a deal quickly. /// KERRY ACT 1 /// My message is very simple. This process has dragged on now for some period of time. It is time now for Cambodia to show its good faith and make a decision. And there's a very, very narrow gap now that separates a final agreement. /// END ACT /// Yet, even as Senator Kerry spoke, the Cambodian government was distributing a letter from Mr. Hun Sen to U-N Secretary-General Kofi Annan that put a new obstacle in the way of a tribunal deal. In the letter, Mr. Hun Sen said any tribunal would have to cover the entire 29 year period, from 1979 to 1999, instead of just targeting atrocities of the 1975 to 1979 Khmer Rouge "killing fields" regime. The letter came as a surprise, because Hun Sen had already agreed to a time frame, limiting the trials to the years of Khmer Rouge rule. Cambodians have been waiting for 25 years for justice for Khmer Rouge crimes. The radical Communist regime wiped out more than a million Cambodians -- a quarter of the population -- with its harsh policies of forced labor. /// REST OPT /// The push for a tribunal has become a protracted chess game between the Cambodia's current leaders and the international community. It was unclear whether Friday's visit would lead to any breakthroughs, but according to Senator Kerry the basic issues are the same. /// KERRY ACT 2 /// The country really has to make a decision. Is it going to join the international community of nations in a legitimate and open way, or are we going to continue to have great difficulties? And that's really that choice that's on the table. /// END ACT /// With the sudden turnaround on Friday, the negotiations over the Khmer Rouge trials seem to be headed for more difficulty. (SIGNED) NEB/KJ/FC/KL 28-Apr-2000 07:46 AM EDT (28-Apr-2000 1146 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .





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