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DATE=4/27/2000 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT TITLE=U-N / HUMAN RIGHTS (L ONLY) NUMBER=2-261777 BYLINE=LISA SCHLEIN DATELINE=GENEVA CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: Human rights groups have praised the United Nations Human Rights Commission for its condemnation of Russia's military action in Chechnya. But as Lisa Schlein reports from Geneva, the rights groups strongly criticized the commission for refusing to censure alleged human rights violations in China. TEXT: The U-N Human Rights Commission ends its annual meeting Friday. And human rights groups are already giving their assessments. Two rights groups, Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International, praised the commission for criticizing one of its more powerful members -- Russia. During its six-week meeting, the commission adopted a resolution criticizing Russia for what it called disproportionate and indiscriminate use of military force in Chechnya, including attacks against civilians. This makes Russia the first permanent member of the U-N Security Council to be formally censured by the Human Rights Commission. But another permanent member of the Security Council, China, evaded rebuke of its human rights record. With the support of developing countries, China blocked a commission vote on a U-S sponsored resolution condemning it for alleged political and religious persecution. The chairman of the commission, Nepalese Ambassador, Shambu Ram Sinkhada, diplomatically deflected critical questions from the media that the commission hurt its credibility by failing to censure China. /// SINKHADA ACT /// The commission is a body of members and we have the rules of procedure to conduct our business. So, the important thing is for the membership to act according to the rules of procedure. /// END ACT /// Mr. Sinkhada said the 53-member commission accomplished much during its annual meeting. It appointed a special envoy to monitor the treatment of human rights activists around the world. It appointed new investigators on the right to food and the right to adequate housing. He also said the commission approved two proposed additions to the treaty on the Rights of the Child to combat the use of child soldiers and to deal with child pornography and prostitution. /// SINKHADA ACT /// As we continue our common endeavor of translating the ideals of freedom from fear and want, I believe there is reason for us to take some satisfaction for what we have achieved during these last six weeks, fully aware that a lot more still remains to be done. /// END ACT /// The commission adopted resolutions condemning the human rights records of many countries, including Afghanistan, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Sudan, Burma, Congo- Kinshasa, Yugoslavia and Cuba. (Signed) NEB/LS/JWH/JP 27-Apr-2000 13:02 PM EDT (27-Apr-2000 1702 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .





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