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DATE=4/18/2000 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT TITLE=U-N-UNITA SANCTIONS (L ONLY) NUMBER=2-261490 BYLINE=BRECK ARDERY DATELINE=UNITED NATIONS CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: The United Nations Security Council today (Tuesday) has approved a resolution designed to put pressure on governments that violate sanctions against UNITA, the rebel group in Angola. V-O-A Correspondent Breck Ardery reports from the United Nations. TEXT: The Council resolution establishes a group of five experts who will monitor international compliance with the sanctions against UNITA. The group will report its findings in November at which time the Council will take what the resolution calls "appropriate" action against sanctions violators. UNITA has been fighting a guerilla war against the legitimately-elected government of Angola for more than eight years and the United Nations has been using sanctions in an effort to end UNITA's armed insurgency. Canada's ambassador Robert Fowler, who heads the Angola Sanctions Committee, says the resolution will make it clear that the Security Council is quite serious about enforcing sanctions against UNITA. ///Fowler act/// This resolution stipulates that the Council will not continue to stand idl by while its decisions are flouted.  ///end act/// American ambassador Richard Holbrooke says the resolution should send a message to UNITA leader Jonas Savimbi. ///Holbrooke act/// Mr. Savimbi should read the writing on the wall (understand what is going on) here in this meeting today. The noose is closing on him. He should take action on his own to stop the pain and suffering he is causing to the people of Angola. If he does not, he will lose anyway but at much greater cost to the people of Angola and to himself. ///end act/// The resolution does not n5e countries or individuals suspected of violating sanctions against UNITA but a recent U-N report did name the leaders of Burkina Faso and Togo. The report also cited the governments of Belgium, Bulgaria and Rwanda for alleged lax enforcement against sanctions violators. The resolution is vague about what penalty might be imposed this November on sanctions violaors. There has been speculation it ght mean sanctions against sanctions violators. But diplomats say it ould pobably be difficult fr te Cuncil t~o reach conensus o the dea of imposing what wold amount to secondary sanctions. (Signed NEBBA/LFENE/PT 18-Apr2000 Source: Voice of America .





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