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DATE=4/14/2000
TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT
TITLE=HOLBROOKE TO CONGO (L ONLY)
NUMBER=2-261332
BYLINE=BRECK ARDERY
DATELINE=UNITED NATIONS
CONTENT=
VOICED AT:
INTRO:  The American Ambassador to the United Nations, 
Richard Holbrooke, will lead a U-N Security Council 
mission to Congo-Kinshasa early next month. The 
announcement came today (Friday) as the Council 
reviewed a report on the 1994 genocide in Rwanda. VOA 
Correspondent Breck Ardery reports from the United 
Nations.
TEXT:  Many Council members said that the report, 
which was issued in December, is still relevant 
because it provides cautionary lessons for current and 
future U-N peacekeeping missions. The report says that 
a lack of resources, and a lack of political will were 
the main reasons that the United Nations was unable to 
prevent or stop the 1994 mass murder of Tutsis and 
some moderate Hutus in Rwanda.
Mr. Holbrooke, who has devoted much of his time to the 
problems of Africa, will be leading the Security 
Council fact-finding mission to Congo - the D-R-C - on 
May second. He says that groups responsible for the 
genocide in Rwanda are still a threat in Congo - the 
D-R-C.
            ///Holbrooke act///
      It is undeniable that many of the Rwandan 
      murderers remain at large within the territory 
      of Congo. Many of them wish to renew the 
      genocide. The government of the D-R-C is unable 
      to prevent the use of its territory by these 
      armed groups. It is simply outside its (Congo's) 
      physical, logistical and political capability.
            ///end act///
Mr. Holbrooke has frequently said that the future of 
the United Nations may well depend on "getting it 
right" in Congo.
The Security Council has already approved a 55-hundred 
member military observer mission for Congo but its 
deployment could be several months away.
            ///Rest opt///
The report on the Rwanda genocide was prepared by a 
special commission chaired by Ingvar Carlsson, the 
former Prime Minister of Sweden. He says the central 
lesson of Rwanda is that there was a clear lack of 
political will by the international community to 
provide the resources that were needed in Rwanda. 
            ///Carlsson act///
      The United Nations is the only organization 
      which can bring global legitimacy to 
      peacekeeping. The reverse side of that coin (the 
      opposite of that) is that failed peacekeeping 
      efforts cause devastating damage to the 
      credibility of this organization. To the members 
      of the Security Council I say, give peacekeeping 
      operations the mandates they need, see to it 
      that the resources provided fit the mandates and 
      mobilize the political will to provide the 
      troops that the United Nations needs at short 
      notice.
            ///end act///
Mr. Carlsson says the Security Council should have 
been better informed of the developments leading up to 
the Rwanda genocide.
Diplomats say an indication the Council has learned 
that lesson is suggested by the planned Council 
missions to Congo next month and Kosovo later this 
month.(Signed 
NEB/UN/BA/LSF/PT
14-Apr-2000 16:20 PM EDT (14-Apr-2000 2020 UTC)
NNNN
Source: Voice of America
.