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DATE=4/7/2000 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT TITLE=UNICEF / ETHIOPIA DROUGHT (L-ONLY) NUMBER=2-261046 BYLINE=LISA SCHLEIN DATELINE=GENEVA CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: The United Nations Children's Fund, UNICEF, says critical, life-saving health and nutrition programs planned for children and women must not be ignored in the effort to get food aid to drought- stricken Ethiopia. Lisa Schlein in Geneva reports UNICEF says these programs are at serious risk because donors are not providing the needed money. TEXT: UNICEF says it is absolutely essential that immunization and nutritional programs go ahead as planned. Otherwise, the agency warns a great many lives will be lost. The United Nations estimates about eight-million people are at risk of starvation in Ethiopia. Lynn Geldof of UNICEF says over one-million Ethiopian children are at high risk of acute malnutrition. She says their weak status makes them extremely vulnerable to disease and death. She says it is vital that UNICEF immunize children against measles. /// GELDOF ACT /// As we know from experience, measles -- even where there is food in these difficult conditions under which these children are now living -- can kill very quickly. So, we're talking about a life and death situation here. If we don't get the funding, we cannot undertake these critical interventions which were long- planned, which were announced in an appeal at the beginning of the year. /// END ACT /// UNICEF appealed for seven-point-seven million U-S dollars. Ms. Geldof says the agency has received some in-kind donations, but no money. Ms. Geldof agrees that food must be sent urgently. But, she says donors must also remember the non-food needs. UNICEF is planning a big campaign to immunize hundreds of thousands of children against measles and to distribute Vitamin A. It is also providing tens of thousands of high-protein biscuits and oral rehydration salts for children suffering from diarrhea. Ms. Geldof says these programs are needed to prevent the famine situation from becoming worse. /// GELDOF ACT /// There is still time if the rains do come for people to prepare the ground and to plant. But, if they are at that stage so weakened that they cannot do that, all will be lost. So, it is critical for us to be there, to have the support in terms also of BP-5 high-protein biscuits. /// END ACT /// UNICEF also plans to provide water tankers, construct shallow wells and repair hand pumps that have broken down from overuse. (Signed) NEB/LS/GE/JP 07-Apr-2000 09:45 AM EDT (07-Apr-2000 1345 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .





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