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DATE=3/31/2000 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT TITLE=U-N / CHILDREN IN WARS (L-ONLY) NUMBER=2-260822 BYLINE=BRECK ARDERY DATELINE=UNITED NATIONS CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: International child welfare officials are urging greater coordination among groups trying to help young victims of war. V-O-A Correspondent Breck Ardery reports from the United Nations. TEXT: The head of the World Vision relief group, Dean Hirsch, told reporters (Friday) that millions of children are now directly impacted by armed conflicts. /// HIRSCH ACT /// Over 20-million children are involved or impacted by wars in the world today. It is not only a tragedy, it is morally wrong. It is also a threat to international security and a threat to our future. We are shocked to find that the number of children who die or are injured or traumatized by war is actually growing every day. /// END ACT /// Mr. Hirsch says it is vitally important that all nations implement a U-N Security Council resolution -- approved last August -- which bans child soldiers, directs combatants to allow humanitarian assistance to children and requires that the special needs of children to taken into account in all peace negotiations. UNICEF Director Carol Bellamy says the U-N Children's Fund has learned that all sectors of a society involved in child welfare must work together, to try to protect children from armed conflict and attempt to help them when they become victims. She says the maintenance of stable schooling is often crucial to providing at least a semi-normal environment for children during times of war. /// BELLAMY ACT /// The reason I say "schooling" rather than "schools" is that you may be talking about a displaced-persons or refugee camp, or a community where the fighting may have destroyed the school. If you can keep some kind of "child-friendly" environment, so to speak, where children have an element of normality in an otherwise abnormal situation, it gives them at least some stability. /// END ACT /// Ms. Bellamy says that, especially in armed conflicts that last for many years, an uneducated generation poses a threat to a nation's entire future. Child-welfare officials from the United Nations and several non-governmental organizations recently concluded a three-day conference on ways to make assistance to the children of war more effective. (Signed) NEB/UN/BA/LSF/WTW 31-Mar-2000 16:56 PM EDT (31-Mar-2000 2156 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .





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