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DATE=3/28/2000 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT TITLE=TURKEY / RIGHTS (L-ONLY) NUMBER=2-260675 BYLINE=AMBERIN ZAMAN DATELINE=ANKARA CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: One of Turkey's most prominent human-rights defenders has returned to prison to finish his punishment for calling for a peaceful solution to the Kurdish conflict in Turkey. Amberin Zaman reports from Ankara that Akin Birdal has six-months remaining of a sentence he received last year. TEXT: Akin Birdal was seen off by scores of journalists, human rights advocates, and well wishers as he entered Ankara's Merkez prison for the second time within a year. Just days before, he had been warmly greeted by Turkish President Suleyman Demirel at a public gathering, in yet another example of the contradictions characterizing Turkey's intricate political landscape. Mr. Birdal was sentenced to nine-months in prison under Article-312 of the Turkish penal code. He was charged with inciting hatred and enmity based on racial and religious discrimination. Earlier this month, Necmettin Erbakan, the founder of Turkey's Islamic movement and a former prime minister, was banned from politics for life under the same article for suggesting that Kurdish school children were just that -- Kurdish. The 75-year-old Mr. Erbakan will spend a year in jail if an appeals court upholds the verdict. Analysts say Mr. Birdal's imprisonment will likely spark a fresh round of protests from European governments. It is also seen as another blow to Turkey's efforts to begin negotiations for full membership talks with the European Union. Mr. Birdal had been released from prison last year for health reasons. He was hoping to extend the six-month reprieve after an Ankara hospital certified that he was unfit to return to jail. An Istanbul forensic medicine institute overruled that decision. Mr. Birdal is a former chairman of Turkey's Human Rights Association. He nearly died in May 1998 during an attack by ultra-nationalist gunmen with alleged links to some officials within Turkey's security apparatus. (SIGNED) NEB/AZ/GE/RAE 28-Mar-2000 08:21 AM EDT (28-Mar-2000 1321 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .





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