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DATE=3/19/2000 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT TITLE=CAMBODIA - KILLING FIELD (L-ONLY) NUMBER=2-260339 BYLINE=KAY JOHNSON DATELINE=PHNOM PENH CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: A high-ranking United Nations official delivered a ringing endorsement of the trend toward international justice Sunday in a visit to a 20-year- old "killing field" in Cambodia. Hans Corell, the undersecretary-general for legal affairs, promised to try to find justice for victims of the vicious Khmer Rouge regime and vowed that the world body would never again stand by as it did during the 1970s. Kay Johnson reports from Phnom Penh. TEXT: The Choeung Ek killing field outside the Cambodian capital stands as one of the most enduring symbols of the mass atrocities of the Khmer Rouge's bloody four-year rule. Hans Corell, the U-N's top legal official, was visibly moved as he laid a wreath Sunday at a shrine containing a pile of hundreds of skulls dug up from nearby mass graves. Later, he walked around the field, pockmarked by dug- up graves and still littered with bones jutting out of the ground. Mr. Corell expressed regret that during the Khmer Rouge's nightmare rule of 1975 to 1979, the United Nations did little to intervene while more than one million Cambodians died in mass labor camps. // ACT CORELL // The hope is that the United Nations today is different from what it was in those days. We have now seen that the United Nations take actions in situations where people are threatened. Admittedly, we do not always succeed. But it important to note that when atrocities are committed against the population of a country, it is no longer considered the internal affairs of that country. // END CORELL ACT // Mr. Corell is in Cambodia in hopes that the U-N can finally help address crimes of the Khmer Rouge regime. He leads a high-level legal team hoping to cut a deal to set up a special mixed tribunal to try the surviving Khmer Rouge leaders. But the United Nations and Cambodia still differ on several issues. The world body fears that Prime Minister Hun Sen wants to control the proceedings so he can protect several top Khmer Rouge leaders who have defected to his government. The U-N is trying to convince Mr. Hun Sen's government to give up enough control to form a truly international court. Such a court, says Mr. Corell, is the trend of the future and a key factor to preventing future killing fields. (Signed) NEB/KJ/PLM Kay Johnson 5E Street 178 Phnom Penh, Cambodia Mobile phone: 855-16-818-427 Fax: 855-23-427-846 TEXT: NEB/WTW/ 19-Mar-2000 07:49 AM EDT (19-Mar-2000 1249 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .





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