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DATE=3/7/2000 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT TITLE=SUDAN / U-S (L ONLY) NUMBER=2-259922 BYLINE=SCOTT BOBB DATELINE=CAIRO CONTENT= VOICED AT: /// EDS: Johnston is to leave Sudan on Thursday /// INTRO: In Sudan, hundreds of students from the war- ravaged south have demonstrated in Khartoum, demanding greater autonomy for southern Sudan. V-O-A Middle East Correspondent Scott Bobb reports the students presented a petition to the U-S special envoy to Sudan during his six-day visit to the country. TEXT: The students chanted slogans calling for an end to Islamic law and petitioned for self-determination for the south, where one-and-one-half-million people have died in the past 17 years because of famine and civil war. U-S special envoy Harry Johnston told them he would take their concerns back to the U-S president. Mr. Johnston met with Sudanese President Omar al- Bashir Monday night and reportedly raised U-S concerns that include the war in the south, human rights abuses, and alleged government support for international terrorism. The government-owned newspaper, al-Anbaa, Tuesday quoted President Bashir as saying Sudan wants a constructive dialogue with the United States based on mutual understanding and non-interference in each other's internal affairs. The Sudanese president reportedly said the U-S government could play an important role in bringing peace to Sudan. Mr. Johnston met twice with Sudan's foreign minister, who called the visit an important first step toward improving relations between the two countries. He also met with Sudanese opposition leaders, who said they told him the government still holds political prisoners and represses political dissidents. During a news conference, Mr. Johnston told reporters he urged the Sudanese government to improve its human rights record and allow humanitarian aid to reach people in the war zones. He denied the U-S government supports the partition of Sudan. Mr. Johnston is the highest-ranking U-S official to visit Sudan since U-S missiles destroyed a pharmaceutical factory outside Khartoum two years ago. The attack was in retaliation for the bombings at the U-S embassies in Kenya and Tanzania. The alleged mastermind of the bombings once lived in Sudan and, according to the U-S government, still has substantial financial interests there. Relations between Sudan and the U-S government deteriorated steadily from 1989, when the Bashir government came to power in a military coup and installed an Islamic state. (Signed) NEB/SB/JWH/JP 07-Mar-2000 12:27 PM EDT (07-Mar-2000 1727 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .





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