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USIS Washington File

06 March 2000

Honduras, Nicaragua Seek to Resolve Maritime Dispute

(Fourth round of talks taking place March 6-7)  (410)
By Eric Green
Washington File Staff Writer
Washington -- The foreign ministers of Honduras and Nicaragua are
holding a fourth round of talks March 6-7 aimed at reducing tensions
arising from a maritime dispute between the two countries.
The talks, taking place at the Organization of American States (OAS),
will explore ways to implement an agreement reached in February by the
two countries to reduce troop levels and work toward creating a
military-free zone in the Caribbean Sea.
Luigi Einuadi, a retired U.S. diplomat who is mediating the talks,
said in a statement that both Honduras and Nicaragua "remain firm in
their commitment to resolve their differences in accordance with
international law." From the beginning, Einuadi said, the two
countries "have both worked to keep the peace and further the process
of integration in Central America."
The agreement that was signed February 7 in El Salvador will be in
effect while the International Court of Justice at The Hague
determines the maritime boundary between Honduras and Nicaragua in the
Caribbean Sea. Signing the agreement for Honduras was Foreign Minister
Roberto Flores Bermudez; signing for Nicaragua was Foreign Minister
Eduardo Montealegre Rivas.
The agreement gave both countries 30 days to reduce troops and
military posts in the disputed areas to levels prior to last September
1. In addition, they were to form joint patrols, in which OAS member
countries may participate, to prevent incidents in the disputed zone.
Tensions had arisen in the region as the result of the approval by the
Honduran Congress in late 1999 of a maritime treaty with Colombia that
recognized Colombian claims to large areas of the Caribbean waters
that were also claimed by Nicaragua.
Tensions were further heightened when the Nicaraguan parliament
retaliated for the treaty by passing a 35-percent tariff on
merchandise imported from Honduras.
Einaudi, a visiting senior fellow at the Inter-American Dialogue in
Washington, D.C., retired from the State Department in 1997 after a
long diplomatic career. He served as the U.S. Ambassador to the OAS
from 1989 to 1993. From 1995 to 1998, he was the U.S. Special Envoy in
the peace talks that led to a comprehensive settlement of the boundary
conflict between Ecuador and Peru.
(The Washington File is a product of the Office of International
Information Programs, U.S. Department of State. Web site:
usinfo.state.gov)

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