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DATE=3/4/2000 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT TITLE=SUDAN/U-S (L) NUMBER=2-259833 BYLINE=SCOTT BOBB DATELINE=CAIRO CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: The U-S special envoy to Sudan is in Khartoum for the first time since his appointment six months ago. V-O-A Correspondent Scott Bobb reports from our Middle East Bureau in Cairo that the visit signals relations may be set to improve between the United States and Sudan after a lengthy period of confrontation. TEXT: U-S special envoy Harry Johnston arrived in Sudan saying his mandate includes issues of particular concern to the U-S government - namely, the war with southern Sudanese rebels, humanitarian aid to those displaced by the war and human rights. A senior Sudanese official described a meeting with Sudanese Foreign Minister Mustafa Osman Ismail as a good initial contact, but told reporters that bilateral relations must also be addressed. Since his appointment last August, the U-S special envoy has met with Sudanese rebels, opposition leaders, and with government officials outside Sudan. However, this is his first official visit to Khartoum. /// REST OPT /// Relations between the U-S and Sudanese governments deteriorated following the coup in 1989 that installed the Islamic government of President Omar al-Bashir. They reached their lowest point 18 months ago, when U- S cruise missiles destroyed a pharmaceutical plant outside Khartoum in retaliation for the bombings of the U-S embassies in Kenya and Tanzania. However, relations appeared set to improve after a power struggle within the Sudanese government led to the side-lining of Speaker of Parliament Hassan al- Turabi, who is viewed as the hard-line ideologue of the regime. Nevertheless, the U-S government a few days ago announced it was imposing sanctions against Sudan's government-owned petroleum company, saying Sudan was using revenues from oil exports to finance the war against southern rebels. Sudan denies the charge. The war and charges of abuses against southern Sudanese have been a major source of friction with the government in Khartoum. African governments are seeking to mediate the conflict, but progress to date has been slow. (Signed) NEB/SB/ALW/JP 04-Mar-2000 12:18 PM EDT (04-Mar-2000 1718 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .





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