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DATE=3/3/2000 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT TITLE=RUSSIA / CHECHNYA (L) NUMBER=2-259813 BYLINE=EVE CONANT DATELINE=MOSCOW CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: Russia's military confirms that Chechen rebels ambushed and killed 37 Russian troops and seriously injured 29 on the outskirts of the Chechen capital, Grozny. Moscow Correspondent Eve Conant reports the attack, in Russian-occupied territory, has sparked fears that Moscow's forces could be facing a protracted hit-and-run guerrilla war in Chechnya. TEXT: Russia's military says rebels ambushed the column of Interior Ministry troops with grenades and machine-gun fire. Officials say the unit was attacked as it entered the Staropromyslovky district of the capital, Grozny, which has been under federal control since early February. An Interior Ministry soldier in Grozny, Mikhail Gorankin, described the attack on Russian television. /// GORANKIN RUSSIAN ACT--IN FULL AND FADE UNDER /// "It is clear the attack was prepared in advance," he says. "We've already carried out a `mopping-up operation' in the area but the rebels took advantage of the foggy weather and escaped." The Kremlin's Chechnya spokesman, Sergey Yastrzhembsky, says the battle lasted several hours. /// YASTRZHEMBSKY RUSSIAN ACT--IN & FADE UNDER /// "The heaviest losses came after the rebels used flame- throwers against two of the vehicles," he says. "The troops could not pursue the rebels because they had mined their positions and exit routes." The deadly ambush has highlighted the rebels' ability to stage successful hit-and-run attacks against Russian troops, even in areas heavily patrolled by Russian soldiers. Chechen rebels have pledged to carry on a guerilla war against Russian troops, but top Russian commanders had claimed they lack the manpower and public support to do so. Meanwhile, Russian forces are bombarding Chechnya's mountains with air and artillery attacks, to try to flush rebels from their mountain hiding places. Russian warplanes have been flying as many as 100 sorties per day over the Argun Gorge and other mountain targets. The Kremlin's new human-rights envoy for Chechnya, Vladimir Kalamanov, says Russia will open a human- rights office in Chechnya in the coming weeks. He said Moscow will allow two officials from the Council of Europe to be stationed there, with the understanding that the Europeans will not speak directly to reporters or communicate independently with Council of Europe officials in Strasbourg. Russia has denied allegations its troops have committed atrocities in Chechnya, and has tried to block international organizations from independently monitoring human rights abuses in the war zone. /// REST OPT /// The first shipment of aid from the United Nations refugee agency arrived in Grozny this week, with food and supplies for an estimated 20-thousand civilians still living in the ruins of the Chechen capital. U-N officials said the needs of Chechen population were "tremendous," and described the region as devastated. (Signed) NEB/EC/GE/WTW 03-Mar-2000 10:36 AM EDT (03-Mar-2000 1536 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .





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