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DATE=2/24/2000 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT TITLE=U-N / AFRICA(L ONLY) NUMBER=2-259518 BYLINE=LISA SCHLEIN DATELINE=GENEVA CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: The United Nations is preparing to repatriate thousands of Eritrean and Ethiopian refugees from camps in Sudan. Lisa Schlein in Geneva reports the U- N refugee agency says it hopes to complete the operation by the end of the year. TEXT: The U-N refugee agency says the Sudanese government has promised to cooperate fully on the return of the refugees. The agreement between U-N-H- C-R and Sudan follows similar expressions of support last month from Ethiopian and Eritrean authorities. There are about 12-thousand Ethiopian refugees and an estimated 150-thousand Eritreans in Sudan. Many of the Eritreans have lived in Sudanese refugee camps for 30-years. U-N-H-C-R spokesman Jacques Franquin says the Sudanese government has promised to make sure the repatriation proceeds in an organized and orderly manner. /// FRANQUIN ACT ONE /// From Eritrea and Ethiopia, of course, the subject is wider since we have to provide land and make sure that people can re-integrate in their countries of origin. So, there are some commitments from both countries to help the situation by providing land and providing all the necessary tools to re-integrate those people as soon as possible. /// END ACT /// Mr. Franquin says the Eritreans also agreed to allow several U-N-H-C-R staff to work in the country. Three-years ago, the Eritrean government forced the U- N-H-C-R to leave the country because it opposed the refugee agency's efforts to repatriate the refugees from Sudan. Mr. Franquin says two U-N-H-C-R Officials are already in the Eritrean capital, Asmara, preparing a return plan. /// FRANQUIN ACT TWO /// We plan to start quite quickly. It means in April or May we hope to be able to start. We will at least put a hold on this repatriation process in June and July during the rainy season to resume in September, end of August and September, and we hope to be able to finalize this repatriation by the end of the year. /// END ACT /// Mr. Franquin says the repatriation process should be very quick if the three countries fully cooperate. He says there is likely to be a delay in sending home those refugees who come from border areas where fighting is taking place between Ethiopia and Eritrea. The refugee agency recently carried out a census among the Eritrean refugees in Sudan. It found that 90- percent of them wanted to go home. The agency says their return would put an end to one of Africa's longest refugee crises. (SIGNED) NEB/LS/JWH/RAE 24-Feb-2000 09:49 AM EDT (24-Feb-2000 1449 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .





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