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DATE=2/23/2000 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT TITLE=U-N-CONGO-BRAZZAVILLE (L-ONLY) NUMBER=2-259500 BYLINE=BRECK ARDERY DATELINE=UNITED NATIONS CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: A United Nations relief official said today (Wednesday) that there has been a sharp improvement in living conditions in war-torn parts of Congo- Brazzaville, but that more resources are needed for humanitarian efforts there. V-O-A Correspondent Breck Ardery reports from the United Nations. TEXT: Just a few months ago, access to internally displaced people in Congo-Brazzaville was a major problem for humanitarian aid workers. U-N Relief Coordinator Bill Paton (Pay-ton) says ongoing fighting among government troops and a variety of rebel forces prevented aid from reaching an estimated 800-thousand people in the southern interior section of the country. But in late December, a cease-fire was agreed to and Mr. Paton says it is working. Fighting is almost non- existent, he says, and a process of demobilization and disarmament is underway. /// PATON ACT /// There has been a very positive and remarkably rapid evolution. I have never seen access open up in an African post-crisis situation so quickly. People are demobilizing and offensive actions in battles really have ceased. /// END ACT /// Mr. Paton says the situation presents a great opportunity for humanitarian aid to form a building block for lasting peace in Congo-Brazzaville. However, he told reporters that although access to the population is now possible, relief groups must have the resources to provide basics, such as food and medicine, and he appealed to donor nations to increase their aid. Mr. Paton says the fighting in neighboring Congo- Kinshasa has had no major effect in Congo-Brazzaville. However, the U-N High Commissioner for Refugees recently reported that as many as 15-thousand refugees from Congo-Kinshasa did flee into Congo-Brazzaville. (Signed) NEB/BA/LSF/TVM/JP 23-Feb-2000 17:16 PM EDT (23-Feb-2000 2216 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .





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