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DATE=2/21/2000 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT TITLE=INDONESIA-PRESIDENT (L) NUMBER=2-259385 BYLINE=GARY THOMAS DATELINE=JAKARTA CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: Indonesia's president says he favors pardoning all top officials of previous governments if found to have committed illegal acts in office. In an interview with VOA, President Abdurrahman Wahid also says he suspended his former armed forces chief from the Cabinet after realizing the devastating effect his presence in the Cabinet would have on foreign investment. VOA correspondent Gary Thomas reports from Jakarta. TEXT: In a VOA interview, President Wahid said he would pardon the top officials of past governments for any offenses. Speaking in his office at the presidential palace, Mr. Wahid said he would offer amnesty to the former president, vice-president, and armed forces chief. // WAHID ACT // The ex-president, ex-vice-president, and ex-commanders of the armed forces should be pardoned because it's a political act. Because when the president does something, then the constitution says he has to be impeached, not (tried by) an ordinary court. Because of that, then he has a pardon, it's a political act. And a political act shall be pardoned. But the results of their action will be returned to the public. // END ACT // Ex-President Suharto is under investigation for alleged corruption, while the former armed forces chief, General Wiranto, has been implicated in alleged human rights abuses in East Timor. General Wiranto was suspended from his cabinet position as security minister last week, less than a day after it was announced he would stay on pending the attorney general's investigation. Mr. Wahid says there was no change between the two announcements. He says General Wiranto wanted him to hold off announcing any resignation. But the president says he later decided to suspend General Wiranto after he found out what effect his continuing presence in the Cabinet would have. // WAHID ACT // He asked me not to announce his resignation before the results of the team were announced. And then I phoned several bodies, several agencies, and several sites in the country as well as abroad, asking them what is the immediate situation in the investment equation. And all of them answered that no investment will be taking place without General Wiranto's resignation. And we have problem because he will not resign until the announcement of the team's result. // END ACT // The battle of wills between President Wahid and General Wiranto had sparked fears of a military coup in Indonesia. But Mr. Wahid says the military has accepted the civilian government's authority. // WAHID ACT // I just talked to Admiral Widodo, the head of the Indonesian Armed Forces. I asked him to make somebody replaced by another general, and he said, OK I will do that. You see, so I believe that the whole armed forces will follow the orders of the civilians. // END ACT // Mr. Wahid adds, however, that there are forces out to destabilize him and his government. He declined, however, to identify them. (signed) NEB/GPT/GC/FC 21-Feb-2000 06:00 AM EDT (21-Feb-2000 1100 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .





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