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DATE=2/19/2000 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT TITLE=NEPAL - MAOIST REBELS (L-ONLY) NUMBER=2-259335 BYLINE=ANJANA PASRICHA DATELINE=NEW DELHI INTERNET=YES CONTENT= INTRO: In the Himalayan mountain kingdom of Nepal, authorities say suspected Maoist rebels killed 15 policemen and injured 16 others Saturday. Anjana Pasricha reports from VOA's South Asia Bureau, the latest killings took place as the human rights group, Amnesty International, warned of a "human rights disaster" in Nepal due to the confrontation between the government and the Maoist rebels. TEXT: Authorities in the Nepalese capital, Kathmandu say the policemen were killed when suspected Maoist rebels threw crude bombs at a security post in the remote Gharti village in west Nepal. (about 300 kilometers west of Kathmandu.) It was the biggest attack by the rebels on security personnel since the Maoist faction of the communist party began a violent insurgency in several remote districts four years ago. The guerrillas struck as the Nepalese government launched an anti-Maoist campaign in rural areas. The campaign was launched to coincide with the country's celebrations of its national democracy day. Authorities say more than one-thousand,500 people have been killed in Nepal since the Maoist insurgency first flared in 1996. The rebels want to overthrow the government and establish a communist republic in Nepal. In a report released recently, Amnesty International expessed concern at what it called the "face-off between the government and the armed Maoist movement." It blamed both the authorities and the rebels for human rights violations. The report says the rebels have killed at least 200 people since they began what they call the "people's war." It says the violence has escalated in the last year. It accuses the Maoists of handing out summary justice to victims, including cruel forms of punishments. The human rights group says, police have also executed hundreds of people in disputed circumstances. It says reports of political and other prisoners being tortured are common. Amnesty International has appealed to the government not to give the police and administration sweeping powers to crush the insurgency. Instead it says the government must back up political initiatives to deal with the conflict. Amnesty has also appealed to the international community to take note of what is happening in Nepal to ensure that it does not turn into another South Asian war zone - and a human rights disaster zone. Nepal is a landlocked Himalayan kingdom and one of the world's poorest countries. It became a multi-party democracy in 1990. Since then short-lived coalition governments have led to political instability, and failed to improve the country's economy. (Signed) NEB/AP/PLM 19-Feb-2000 06:48 AM EDT (19-Feb-2000 1148 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .





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