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DATE=2/15/2000 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT TITLE=SUDAN CIVIL WAR (L-ONLY) NUMBER=2-259190 BYLINE=JON TKACH DATELINE=WASHINGTON INTERNET=YES CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: Human rights activists and Sudanese exiles are urging the U-S government to help stop what they call genocide and religious persecution in Sudan. As V-O- A's Jon Tkach (pron: Kotch) reports from Washington, testimony before a U-S commission on religious freedom (Tuesday) included criticism of the international community's response to Sudan's long-running civil war. TEXT: Exiled Catholic Bishop Macram Max Gassis says Sudan's Islamic rulers in Khartoum have embarked on a campaign to exterminate Christians and other non- Muslim people in southern Sudan. He says government planes bombed a Catholic primary school in Kaouda in the country's southern Nuba mountains last week and that this proves the need for action against Sudan's leadership: /// Gassis Act /// We can not take back the 14 martyred children under the trees in Kaouda. This terrible, heartbreaking incident is yet another piece of evidence that the war in Sudan is a religious and ethnic war launched by Khartoum aimed at the destruction of my people. /// End Act /// The Reuters news agency quotes Sudanese government officials as justifying the attack, saying the school was a legitimate target in the country's bloody civil war. As many as two-million people have been killed in fighting and a war related famine since insurgents took up arms in 1983. But witnesses at the first meeting of the U-S Commission on International Religious Freedom say Sudan's government has shown few signs of seeking peace. Aid agencies have warned that the humanitarian situation is getting worse, and several speakers at the hearings in Washington also criticized the United Nations aid group, Operation Lifeline Sudan, for not doing enough to ensure that aid gets to those who need it. University professor C. Eric Reeves has been studying the situation in Sudan and was one of those testifying at the Washington hearing. He said international oil companies involved in Sudan's "Greater Nile Project" are also to blame for the violence. /// Reeves Act /// Crude oil from a well developed by the Greater Nile Project, flowing through a pipeline built by the Greater Nile Project, daily supplies the refinery that produces the fuel that enables these bombers to fly on their deadly missions /// End Act /// Mr. Reeves wants the U-S government to sanction Canadian, Chinese and Malaysian companies that jointly run the project. The Canadian government had been threatening to penalize its largest international oil concern, Talisman. But Canadian officials ruled out any sanctions Monday following the release of a long- awaited government report. (signed) NEB/JON/JP 15-Feb-2000 16:22 PM EDT (15-Feb-2000 2122 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .





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