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DATE=2/15/2000 TYPE=BACKGROUND REPORT TITLE=NATIONAL SUMMIT ON AFRICA-PREVIEW NUMBER=5-45455 BYLINE=JOE DE CAPUA DATELINE=WASHINGTON CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: An unprecedented nationwide effort to guide U- S relations with Africa is to be launched this week (Feb. 16 -20) at The National Summit on Africa. V-O- A's Joe De Capua previews the meeting in Washington, D-C. TEXT: The theme of the summit is - Africa and America, Partners in the New Millennium. Summit president and chief executive officer Leonard Robinson says it is the climax of a four-year effort to accomplish three major goals. /// 1ST ROBINSON ACT /// One, to inform and educate all Americans, and I emphasize all Americans - this is a very open and diverse process - about the continent of Africa, its 800-million people, its diverse cultures, languages, history, etc. /// END ACT /// Mr. Robinson says the second goal is to strengthen, expand, energize, and mobilize a broad base of U-S support for Africa. And he says the third goal is to formulate a national policy plan of action on what the relationship with Africa should be in the 21st Century. /// 2ND ROBINSON ACT /// This was necessitated (made necessary) by the fact that one, most Americans do not know much about the continent. Two, as a consequence of the cessation of the Cold War, U-S assistance, U-S attention and engagement with the continent of Africa declined precipitously (sharply). /// END ACT /// On the summit agenda are economic development, trade, investment and job creation; democracy and human rights; sustainable development; peace and security; and education and culture. Mr. Robinson says the importance of Africa comes into question when comparing international responses to human crises. He says there was quick action in Bosnia, Kosovo, and East Timor, but little or no response to Rwanda, Liberia, and Sierra Leone. /// 3RD ROBINSON ACT /// Is it that European lives are more valuable than African lives? This is a rhetorical question that needs to be answered, I think. /// END ACT /// He says the media place too much emphasis on the negative aspects of the continent. These include the border war between Ethiopia and Eritrea, the wars in Angola and the Democratic Republic of Congo and the AIDS epidemic. The Summit will address those issues, but Mr. Robinson says it will also emphasize the success stories. President Clinton is scheduled to give the keynote address Thursday. (SIGNED) NEB/JdC/RAE 15-Feb-2000 08:24 AM EDT (15-Feb-2000 1324 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .





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