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DATE=2/9/2000 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT TITLE=UNICEF / ANGOLA REFUGEES (L ONLY) NUMBER=2-258975 BYLINE=LISA SCHLEIN DATELINE=GENEVA CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: The United Nations is pushing this week to vaccinate nearly three-thousand Angolan children in a refugee camp in western Zambia. Lisa Schlein in Geneva reports UNICEF says conditions in the camp in Sinjembela are ripe for an outbreak of disease. TEXT: UNICEF is working with two Zambian government mobile health teams to immunize 28-hundred children under age five against basic childhood diseases. The total refugee population in Sinjembela is more than eight-thousand. Lyn Geldof of UNICEF says this large number of unvaccinated children poses a great danger. /// GELDOF ACT ONE /// These child refugees who have crossed over have not managed to be immunized by Angola because of the instability in the regions during the national immunization days of last year. So, there is a big push to get these children immunized. As you know, the crowded conditions in the camps are very conducive to outbreaks of measles. /// END ACT /// Sinjembela is in a remote, insecure border area. The U-N refugee agency is relocating the Angolan refugees to safer, more accessible camps. But officials say the operation is hampered by bad road conditions. The refugee agency says it may take several months before it can move the eight-thousand to 10-thousand refugees out of the danger zone. In the meantime, agencies like UNICEF are trying to keep health problems under control. Ms. Geldof says sanitary conditions in the camp are bad, and the refugees are drinking unclean water. As a consequence, she says there has been a significant increase in diarrheal disease. /// GELDOF ACT TWO /// The main conditions of course -- under the circumstances with the floods and everything -- are malaria, diarrheal disease, skin diseases, and respiratory tract infections. There have been two confirmed cases of leprosy. /// END ACT /// UNICEF is providing thousands of packets of oral rehydration salts to diarrheal victims. It also is distributing anti-biotic drugs. Ms. Geldof says UNICEF is afraid the situation will get worse before it gets better. (SIGNED) NEB/LS/JWH/RAE 09-Feb-2000 08:30 AM EDT (09-Feb-2000 1330 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .





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