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DATE=1/28/2000 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT TITLE=U-N / CYPRUS (L-ONLY) NUMBER=2-258535 BYLINE=LISA SCHLEIN DATELINE=GENEVA CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: A senior United Nations official says he believes the improved climate between Greece and Turkey will boost U-N efforts to try to resolve the decades-long dispute over the divided island of Cyprus. Lisa Schlein reports a new round of peace talks on Cyprus begins Monday (January 31) at U-N headquarters in Geneva. TEXT: Negotiators hope this second round of so- called proximity talks will keep up the momentum achieved last month in New York. That was when, after a two-year break, the Greek and Turkish representatives in the Cyprus dispute re-opened discussions about ways to end the island's division. Cyprus has been divided since 1974 when Turkish troops invaded the northern third of the island to prevent it from being united with Greece. Over the years, numerous difficult and complex negotiations have failed to reunite the island. The United Nation's chief mediator, Alvaro DeSoto, hopes this time will be different. He says the improved political climate between Greece and Turkey has played an important role in getting these negotiations back on track. /// DE SOTO ACT /// With the improved climate in the region, the (U-N) Secretary-General feels is providing fertile ground for reaching meaningful progress down the road. /// END ACT /// The talks will be headed by Turkish Cypriot leader Rauf Denktash and his Greek Cypriot counterpart, Glafcos Clerides. But the two men will not talk directly to each other. Under the format of the proximity talks, each side will meet separately with a U-N mediator present. The mediator will shuttle between both delegations and report on what each side has discussed. /// OPT /// U-N Secretary-General Kofi Annan will preside over the talks, Monday. After his return to New York on Tuesday, his deputy, Alvaro DeSoto, will take over the Geneva mediation role. /// END OPT /// Mr. De Soto says he hopes the two parties will focus on four core issues during this round. /// 2ND DE SOTO ACT /// These being security, the distribution of powers, property including compensation for property and also territory. Other issues can also be raised by the parties at the table. And, indeed they have done at New York and we expect that they quite likely will continue to do so in Geneva. /// END ACT /// The United Nations has put a blackout on the substance of the talks. Both Turkey and Greece are expected to send high-level envoys as observers. Mr. De Soto says Greece and Turkey are important in the proceedings and will be the guarantors of any peace accord that might emerge. He says the proximity talks, which are expected to last for about two weeks, are being held to prepare the ground for, what he calls, meaningful negotiations leading to a comprehensive settlement. (Signed) NEB/LS/GE/KL 28-Jan-2000 12:35 PM EDT (28-Jan-2000 1735 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .





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