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DATE=1/28/2000 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT TITLE=RUSSIA / CHECHNYA / ANNAN (L-UPDATE) (CQ) NUMBER=2-258532 BYLINE=EVE CONANT DATELINE=MOSCOW CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: Russia's acting president, Vladimir Putin, says Russia supports the United Nation's humanitarian efforts in the North Caucasus, but gave no indication to visiting U-N Secretary General Kofi Annan that Russia would bow to Western pressure to halt the offensive. V-O-A Moscow correspondent Eve Conant reports Russian security officials have stepped up safety measures following a threat by a prominent guerilla to strike targets in Russian cities. TEXT: United Nations Secretary General Annan called on Acting President Putin to take greater measures to secure the safety of civilians trapped in the Chechen war zone. /// ANNAN ACT /// We are all against terrorists and terrorists should be rooted out. However, the force we use against them must be proportional and be focused on the terrorists we are trying to get rid of. We should be very careful to avoid situations where violence is visited on innocent civilians. Such situations risk violating international law. /// END ACT /// Mr. Annan said he expressed his wishes for the United Nations to be able to play a greater humanitarian role inside the breakaway republic, not just in neighboring regions, like Ingushetia. Acting President Putin said Russia respects the role the United Nations has played in the conflict so far. /// ACT PUTIN IN RUSSIAN IN FULL AND FADE UNDER /// Mr. Putin says, "We note with great satisfaction that we have established a good working relationship with the U-N and with Mr. Annan." But despite Western pressure, there was no sign of a letup in the offensive. Rebels and federal troops are fighting over a strategic square in the capital, Grozny, and Russian troops are hitting targets in Chechnya's southern mountains. Rebels have prevented federal troops from pushing deeper into Grozny, where as many as 40-thousand civilians are believed hiding in underground shelters. However, a Russian general said Friday that most civilians had already left Grozny for Russian-controlled areas. A spokesman for Russia's Federal Security Services, Alexander Zdanovich, says officers are taking precautionary measures following a threat by Chechen rebels to attack targets inside Russia. /// ACT ZDANOVICH IN RUSSIAN IN FULL AND FADE UNDER /// "The threat of terrorist attacks is real," he says. "The rebels are in a critical position and will do anything to stop the federal advance." A prominent guerilla leader told Reuters Television that rebels were prepared to attack cities in Chechnya and throughout Russia. /// REST OPT /// The Interfax news agency quotes security sources as saying journalist Andrei Babitsky of Radio Free Europe has been arrested by Russian forces who accuse him of siding with Chechen rebels in the offensive. Mr. Babitsky has filed highly critical reports of the Chechnya offensive. The report could not be independently confirmed. (Signed) NEB/EC/GE/KL 28-Jan-2000 10:08 AM EDT (28-Jan-2000 1508 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .





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