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DATE=1/19/2000 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT TITLE=S-A-F / CONGO (L-ONLY) NUMBER=2-258204 BYLINE=ALEX BELIDA DATELINE=JOHANNESBURG CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: Congo-Kinshasa President Laurent Kabila has accused South Africa of supporting his country's enemies - a charge that could compromise efforts by President Thabo Mbeki's government to promote peace in the Great Lakes region of Central Africa. V-O-A Johannesburg correspondent Alex Belida reports Mr. Mbeki's government has rejected the criticism. TEXT: Mr. Kabila tells the Johannesburg "Star" newspaper that relations between his country and South Africa are not good because South Africa has taken sides in the Congolese conflict. In an interview published Wednesday, Mr. Kabila contends that South Africa, in his words, "is the compulsory channel of all the weapons for Rwanda and Uganda," which are the main backers of the rebels opposed to his continued rule. He says South Africa, as he puts it, "has distinguished itself by its campaign of destabilization." At the same time, Mr. Kabila complains about South Africa's regular contacts with rebel representatives and other opposition Congolese political figures. He claims these opponents have what he terms "a sort of base" in South Africa where Mr. Kabila charges "they go in order to carry on their machinations and to attack" his government. The Congo-Kinshasa leader says this is tantamount to interference in the internal affairs of his country. He says "this must come to an end." /// OPT /// Mr. Kabila's comments coincide with similar criticism of South Africa's role in the Congo from the leader of South Africa's opposition United Democratic Movement party. Bantu Holomisa charges in an open letter to President Thabo Mbeki that South African authorities are harboring rebel leaders from Congo-Kinshasa. He suggests this is compromising the country's efforts to promote peace in the Great Lakes region and could undermine South Africa's own internal security by exposing it to what he terms "punitive reprisals." // END OPT // South African government spokesmen have dismissed the criticism. Presidential spokesman Parks Mankahlana denies South Africa wants to worsen the situation in the Congo. He also says it does not support anyone who has the intention of prolonging the conflict there. However, Mr. Mankahlana defends the government's contacts with Congolese opposition leaders. He says South Africa will continue to interact with anyone seeking a peaceful solution to the war. /// REST OPTIONAL /// In his interview with the Johannesburg "Star" newspaper, Mr. Kabila voices overall dissatisfaction with the role played by the international community in the effort to restore peace in his country. However, he reaffirms his support for the peace agreement signed last year in Lusaka, Zambia by his government and its allies, Angola, Namibia and Zimbabwe, and by the rebels and their foreign backers, Rwanda and Uganda. Nevertheless, he warns that if the peace process fails, he is ready to end the conflict by military means. (Signed) NEB/BEL/GE/LTD/KL 19-Jan-2000 08:52 AM EDT (19-Jan-2000 1352 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .





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