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DATE=11/18/1999 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT TITLE=COLOMBIA REBELS (L-UPDATE) NUMBER=2-256344 BYLINE=STEVEN DUDLEY DATELINE=BOGOTA INTERNET=YES CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: Colombia's Army says it has beat back a major guerrilla offensive in the southern part of the country. The Army claims it killed as many as 86 guerrillas in the counterattacks on Tuesday and Wednesday, while nine police were killed. We have details from Steven Dudley in Bogota. TEXT: Autorities say rebels from the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia or FARC used homemade bombs made from gas cylinders to attack police stations and government buildings in 13 towns. FARC's principal target was the capital of the remote Department (State) of Guainia, in the jungle near the Venezuelan border. It was the FARC's largest offensive since July, when rebels attacked 27 towns. The Army says it successfully thwarted the offensive, intercepting several rebel columns as they fled in trucks to the so-called demilitarized zone in southern Colombia. The government evacuated troops from the zone in January to jump-start peace talks with FARC. But the military says the rebels are simply using the area to launch their attacks on nearby towns. The same accusation was made after the rebel offensive in July, and has led some members of the Colombian government to call for an end to the demilitarized zone. Government representatives remain in the 40-thousand square kilometer area, but FARC polices the zone. Human rights groups say the rebels have summarily executed several people whom the guerrillas accuse of collaborating with right-wing paramilitaries. The U-S government says FARC is using the zone to process and transport drugs, and the military says the rebels are simply fortifying their war machine that includes 15- thousand fighters. The zone is scheduled to pass back to government hands on December 26th, but the Senate is debating extending the deadline. Advocates of keeping the area in FARC hands say that any changes to the agreement with the rebels might jeopardize peace talks the government and the rebels have been carrying out sporadically since January. The next round of negotiations is scheduled for this weekend, during which the two sides are expected to address this issue. (Signed) NEB/sd/gm 18-Nov-1999 17:30 PM EDT (18-Nov-1999 2230 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .





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