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DATE=11/13/1999 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT TITLE=RUSSIA / CHECHNYA / L-O NUMBER=2-256123 BYLINE=BILL GASPARINI DATELINE=MOSCOW CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: Russian troops continue to advance into the breakaway Chechen Republic amid a massive aerial bombardment. The heavy fighting comes as international criticism mounts over Russia's hard line against Chechnya. Bill Gasperini reports from Moscow TEXT: Russian jets continue to bomb and strafe different parts of Chechnya to assist the slow, methodical advance of Russian troops. Reports have emerged of civilians cowering in their basements to escape the heavy aerial bombardment. The troops appear to be moving ever closer to the capital, Grozny. Friday Russian officials claimed to have moved into Chechnya's second-largest city - Gudermes -- although it is still unclear if troops are in complete control there. The gradual advance is in sharp contrast to the tactics employed by Russia during the last war with Chechnya several years ago. During that offensive, thousands of Russian soldiers died when armored columns moved rapidly into Grozny -- a mistake military officers have said they will not repeat this time. But the intensive bombing has again taken a heavy toll on the civilian population. Many civilians have been killed or wounded as refugees continue trying to flee the fighting. Close to 200 thousand others have already fled into the neighboring region of Ingushetia. Meanwhile the intense fighting is increasing the diplomatic pressure on Russia to find a political solution to the crisis. United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan said Friday that Russia has gone "far beyond" its stated objective of destroying Islamic militants in Chechnya. And U-S State Department Spokesman James Rubin decried allegations by Russia's defense minister that the United States wants to "weaken" Russia and foster instability in the region. Other Russian leaders have also dismissed criticism of the military action, saying Chechnya is entirely an internal matter. However the situation in Chechnya is likely to dominate a summit of world leaders at a meeting in Istanbul, Turkey next week. (signed) NEB / BG / WD 13-Nov-1999 04:33 AM EDT (13-Nov-1999 0933 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .





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