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DATE=11/7/1999 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT TITLE=EGYPT STUDENT DEMOS (L-O) NUMBER=2-255911 BYLINE=SCOTT BOBB DATELINE=CAIRO CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: In Egypt, hundreds of students at a university outside Cairo have demonstrated against the recent arrest of 20 Islamist union leaders. Correspondent Scott Bobb reports from Cairo that police dispersed the gathering by holding the students on campus until they agreed to leave in small groups. TEXT: Eyewitnesses tell V-O-A as many as one-thousand students gathered around midday (Sunday) on the campus of Minufeya University, 80-kilometers northwest of Cairo. They were protesting the detention of 20 former union leaders who are alleged to be members of the Muslim Brothers, a banned Islamist group. Human rights groups criticize the military courts, saying these courts are hasty, their punishments often harsh, and their verdicts cannot be appealed. The 20 union leaders have been detained under emergency powers. They are accused of holding illegal meetings and of seeking to infiltrate Egypt's professional unions, or syndicates, in anticipation of elections due to be held early next year. During the early 1990's, Islamists made sizeable gains in a number of influential syndicates. The government became concerned, and in 1995 placed two of the unions, the lawyers' and engineers' syndicates, under appointed supervisors. It also tightened election laws to hinder opposition candidates. The Secretary-General of the Egyptian Organization of Human Rights, Hafez Abu-Saada, says the arrest of the Islamist union leaders is a message to politicians in Egypt. Sources say Sunday's rally was organized by Muslim Brothers. They indicate the group intends to sponsor more protests in an effort to take advantage of discontent over government controls over politics and economic hardship caused by a decade of economic reforms. (SIGNED) NEB/SB/DW/RAE 07-Nov-1999 14:09 PM EDT (07-Nov-1999 1909 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .





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