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USIS Washington File

05 November 1999

Text: Rubin: U.S. Is Concerned About Humanitarian Crisis in Afghanistan

(Calls on Taliban to cooperate with efforts to prevent catastrophe)
(680)
The United States has called on the Taliban, and all other factions
involved in the continuing conflict in Afghanistan, to cooperate with
international efforts to assist Internally Displaced Persons (IDP's)
in Northern Afghanistan who face a serious humanitarian crisis.
"Up to 65,000 persons displaced by the military tactics of the Taliban
in fighting since this summer are currently taking refuge in the
opposition-controlled Panshir Valley. Another 80,000 have been
displaced in the Kunduz/Takhar area to the north of the Panshir. As
winter rapidly approaches these people face serious shortages of food
and shelter," State Department Spokesman James P. Rubin said November
4.
Rubin said the United States has pledged $575,000 in response to this
crisis and is considering additional contributions which will likely
total over $1 million. "This year we provided ICRC with $7.8 million
for its South Asia programs, the bulk of which is used to respond to
conflict victims and IDP's in Afghanistan. U.S. assistance for Afghans
inside and outside their country in this past fiscal year totals over
$70 million."
"The Taliban, in particular, must cooperate with the international
effort to assist these displaced people," Rubin said, because "They
control much of the overland access to the areas affected, and their
military policies are in large part responsible for creating the
displaced population that is destitute and has no homes to return to."
Following is the text Rubin's statement:
(begin text)
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Office of the Spokesman
November 4, l999
STATEMENT BY JAMES P. RUBIN, SPOKESMAN
AFGHANISTAN: HUMANITARIAN CRISIS
We are concerned that a serious humanitarian crisis is at hand in
northern Afghanistan. Up to 65,000 persons displaced by the military
tactics of the Taliban in fighting since this summer are currently
taking refuge in the opposition-controlled Panshir Valley. Another
80,000 have been displaced in the Kunduz/Takhar area to the north of
the Panshir. As winter rapidly approaches these people face serious
shortages of food and shelter.
These Internally Displaced Persons (IDP's) are being assisted by the
United Nations, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC),
and a number of NGOs. Less than one quarter of the 4000 tons of food
the World Food Program wants to send to the Panshir Valley before
travel is severely limited by the weather has been delivered.
Assessment teams in the North have still not been able to provide full
reports. All plans to assist displaced people are undermined by
uncertainty about future fighting.
The United States has joined the international effort to prevent a
humanitarian catastrophe. We have pledged $575,000 in response to this
crisis and are considering additional contributions which will likely
total over $1 million. This year we provided ICRC with $7.8 million
for its South Asia programs, the bulk of which is used to respond to
conflict victims and IDP's in Afghanistan. U.S. assistance for Afghans
inside and outside their country in this past fiscal year totals over
$70 million.
Such help cannot be effective unless it is supported by the factions
involved in the continuing conflict. The Taliban, in particular, must
cooperate with the international effort to assist these displaced
people. They control much of the overland access to the areas
affected, and their military policies are in large part responsible
for creating the displaced population that is destitute and has no
homes to return to.
We call upon the Taliban, and all other factions, to fully support
relief efforts including the creation of a safe corridor to deliver
food, fuel and relief supplies to those in need. We also urge
countries having influence in Afghanistan, especially Pakistan, to
press the factions to provide such support. Beyond this, the Afghan
factions owe it to the people of Afghanistan to end the fighting now
and arrive at a political settlement that will produce a
representative government capable of rebuilding Afghanistan.
(end text)
(Distributed by the Office of International Information Programs, U.S.
Department of State)



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