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Military

USIS Washington File

28 October 1999

Assistant Secretary of State Roth Briefs on Indonesia/E. Timor

(Praises new government, presses for refugee repatriation) (430)
Nadine Nigel Leavitt
Washington File Staff Writer 
Washington -- "It is rather early to give a report card to a new
government that is less than a week old," Assistant Secretary of State
for East Asia and Pacific Affairs Stanley Roth admitted to reporters
October 28 regarding the new Indonesian government. Nonetheless, he
added, "I think that one would have to say, 'So far, so good.'"
Speaking at the Foreign Press Center about the situation in Indonesia
and East Timor, Roth pointed out what he considered were "positive
signs" displayed by the new government in Indonesia.
Roth said he found it encouraging that former opposition leaders are
now president and vice president of the country; that the new
president has reached out to many parties in forming the government;
that a civilian is now defense minister for the first time in more
than 40 years; and that the new attorney general has a distinguished
record in working for human rights.
Roth also said there has been some progress recently regarding the
return of East Timorese to their homes, but stressed that more has to
be done to ensure that their repatriation goes quickly and without
intimidation.
"The United States calls upon the new government, all the officials
from the president through the military ... to other ministries
involved," Roth said, "to take the necessary steps to provide that the
government's policy, the rapid repatriation of those individuals who
wish to return, be done so as soon as possible."
Roth suggested that the land border between East and West Timor should
be opened in a secure fashion in order to expedite repatriation
efforts.
He added that the United States believes there must be some
accountability for what happened in East Timor. "While the details
will certainly be decided by Indonesia," Roth said, "we think that
that is an important issue."
"My bottom line is not to say that all the problems of Indonesia
have been solved in this brief period of time," Roth concluded, "but
rather, as we've said all along, the administration believes that the
establishment of a
legitimate government through a peaceful, democratic and transparent
process is a necessary, but not sufficient, condition for Indonesia to
be
in a position to start addressing the many difficult problems that it
now
faces."
(The Washington File is a product of the Office of International
Information Programs, U.S. Department of State.)



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