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DATE=10/18/1999 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT TITLE=RUSSIA / CHECHNYA (L-ONLY) NUMBER=2-255185 BYLINE=PETER HEINLEIN DATELINE=MOSCOW CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: Russian forces in Chechnya are moving into position around the capital, Grozny. Commanders say some units have advanced to within seven kilometers of the northern edge of the city. But as V-O-A Moscow correspondent Peter Heinlein reports, Chechen defenders are confident they can resist an assault. TEXT: Russia is keeping up its twin military and media offensives as the Chechnya campaign pushes deeper into previously rebel-held territory. Armored units are reported meeting only scattered resistance as they inch forward from three directions toward Grozny. Military leaders have hinted they could take the capital, but are keeping Chechen fighters guessing about their plans. The deputy army chief of staff, General Valery Manilov, told a London news conference Monday there will be no full-scale assault on Grozny. The last attempt to take the capital earlier this decade ended in disaster, with thousands of people killed and federal troops eventually withdrawing in defeat. But General Manilov emphasized that Russian forces would continue to attack military targets, and would not stop until the rebels were eliminated. Domestic audiences are also hearing and seeing a confident military leadership. The army personnel director, Colonel-General Vladimir Kulakov, told reporters in Moscow there will be no letup in the current campaign. /// Kulakov act in Russian, in and fade under /// He says, "All means will be used to destroy terrorists and bandits, wherever they may be." // OPT // The Chechen forces are commonly referred to as "bandits" in the Russian media. Monday's news on the state-run television also featured a comment from Colonel Alexander Zorin, the deputy army personnel commander, saying soldiers are voluntarily signing up for additional tours of duty. /// ZORIN ACT IN RUSSIAN, IN AND FADE UNDER /// He says, "The troops are in a fighting mood. They are ready to carry out the president's decision and beat the bandits to the end." // END OPT // Rebel commanders, however, were also expressing confidence Monday. In comments reported by the Associated Press from Grozny, the chief of Chechnya's military headquarters predicted the Russian operation would drag on into winter, when government supply lines will become easy targets for the more mobile Chechen fighters. Commander Mumadi Saidayev was quoted as saying "the Russians are moving more cautiously this time, but they are being led by the same generals, using the same tactics," as in the failed campaign of the mid- 1990s. (Signed) NEB/PFH/GE/LTD/WTW 18-Oct-1999 12:44 PM EDT (18-Oct-1999 1644 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .





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