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DATE=10/5/1999 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT TITLE=EAST TIMOR - FOOD (L-ONLY) NUMBER=2-254652 BYLINE=PATRICIA NUNAN DATELINE=JAKARTA CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: The United Nations and aid workers in East Timor have launched a massive operation to distribute food to thousands of families in the capital Dili. As Patricia Nunan reports, the drive comes as refugees begin to filter back into the capital after weeks spent hiding in the hills from anti-independence militia groups. TEXT: Hundreds of people began lining up at six food distribution sites, just before daylight in the East Timorese capital Dili. There, each family is to receive a 50 kilogram bag of rice -- enough to feed five people for a month. Patience began to wear thin in the line outside the burned-down remains of the home of East Timorese spiritual leader Bishop Carlos Belo -- until a nun from a local convent convinced people to kneel and give thanks for the food they were about to receive. Bishop Belo, who won the 1996 Nobel peace prize for his efforts to improve human rights in East Timor says he hopes to return to the territory Wednesday. The Bishop was among the hundreds of thousands of people forced to flee their homes when anti-independence militias backed by the Indonesian military swept through East Timor. The militias are believed to have killed hundreds -- perhaps thousands of people last month, in a two-week campaign of terror. The anti-independence militias were reacting to the United Nations' announcement that the majority of East Timorese voted for the territory to break free of Indonesian rule in a special referendum held August 30th. Aid workers say the 45 thousand people in Dili are not starving -- but they have not had sufficient amounts of food for the past three weeks. They have already handed out 700 tons of rice in the capital alone. Sanjay Sojwal, a spokesman for WorldVision, one of the relief groups involved in the drive, says another priority is to reach refugees hiding in East Timor's interior. ///SOJWAL ACT /// We need all the help we can get from different agencies that are here, including the U-N, to be able to provide food not just for the people around Dili and in Dili, but the large numbers --we need access to people further away. Because the further away they are from the central areas, the more needy they will be. ///END ACT /// The food distribution operation is a joint effort by U-N relief agencies and private relief groups, including CARE and WorldVision. Aid workers intend to launch another operation to distribute plastic sheeting, cooking pots and blankets in Dili on Friday. NEB/PN/FC/PLM 05-Oct-1999 01:14 AM EDT (05-Oct-1999 0514 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .





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