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DATE=9/20/1999 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT TITLE=COLOMBIA REBELS (L-ONLY) NUMBER=2-254106 BYLINE=RHODA METCALFE DATELINE=BOGOTA INTERNET=YES CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: The kidnapping last week of 12 foreigners in Ecuador has created yet another international scandal for the Colombian guerilla group that is believed to be responsible. The rebels, known as the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or the FARC, are the oldest guerilla group in Latin America and this year began to improve their political image by agreeing to re-start peace talks with the Colombian government. But while top rebel leaders try to shore up their political image, guerillas lower down in the ranks carry out terrorist acts. Rhoda Metcalfe reports from Bogota. TEXT: The head of Colombia's armed forces, General Fernando Tapias, couldn't wait to blame the guerilla group - the FARC - for the recent kidnappings in Ecuador. /// GENERAL TAPIAS ACT (SPANISH) FADE UNDER /// Leaders of the FARC have denied the charge, although officials in Washington argue they've got proof the rebels did it. Colombia's military is jubilant as it watches guerilla's political credibility go down the tubes - a credibility that the rebels had begun to gain, when they entered peace talks early this year. /// REYES ACT (SPANISH) /// Rebel spokesmen like Raul Reyes - a well-educated, soft-spoken man - have been spinning a new image for the FARC as a legitimate political movement seeking justice for the poor. But it is becoming obvious that only a few top guerilla leaders have any concept of political image. And they've got little control over their fighters in the countryside. In the past seven months, FARC rebels have murdered four U.S. citizens. They have kidnapped a planeload of Venezuelans. And now it looks like they are responsible for the hostage takings in Ecuador. As political analyst Alvaro Camacho explains, it is low-level guerilla commanders in the countryside who are carrying out these crimes. The FARC's national leaders only find out when the scandal hits. /// CAMACHO ACT /// The hierarchy of the FARC do not control everything. They do not have control over the rest of the organization as a whole. /// END ACT /// If the few politically minded rebel leaders do not gain control over their ranks soon, they risk turning the entire international community against them. That will make it easier for the Colombian army to drum up the additional military assistance that it is trying to get from the United States. (Signed) NEB/RM/TVM/gm 20-Sep-1999 18:44 PM EDT (20-Sep-1999 2244 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .





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