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DATE=9/17/1999 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT TITLE=U-N - TIMOR AID (L - ONLY) NUMBER=2-254032 BYLINE=MAX RUSTON DATELINE=UNITED NATIONS CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: United Nations officials in New York say they are making progress in delivering emergency relief supplies to displaced people East Timor. Air drops of food and other supplies began today (Friday) and are scheduled to continue through next week. More from our U-N correspondent Max Ruston. TEXT: U-N coordinator for Humanitarian Affairs for Asia David McLachlan-Karr announced details of plans to bring food, water, shelter, medical assistance, education, and protection to refugees in East Timor and neighboring West Timor. He says deliveries of emergency food supplies began Friday with air-drops and will continue into next week. /// McLachlan-Karr act /// They were successfully carried out today (Friday) and we expect that a series of airdrops will continue to coincide with the arrival of 300 thousand humanitarian daily rations supplied by the government of the United States and also the high protein biscuits which, as the spokesman mentioned, are being transported by the World Food Program from South Africa. /// end act /// Responsibility for different aspects of relief assistance have been given to a variety of U-N and international agencies. The U-N Children's Fund, UNICEF, will oversee health, education and care for children and the elderly. Oxfam will be responsible for water sanitation. The World Food Program will handle food and logistics. Shelter, protection and non-food items will be dealt with by the U-N High Commissioner or Refugees. Mr. McLachlan-Karr says it is hoped that this sectoral approach to providing relief will improve efficiency. But most important, the U-N official says, is the need for security, so that aid workers can safely carry out their work. /// McLachlan-Karr act /// Obviously the biggest questions for the provision of assistance on the ground are going to be security and logistics and we are looking obviously for donor governments to provide logistical capabilities to offer us to deliver assistance. Overland it can be difficult. The train is difficult, there is a lot of damage as a result of the violence and much of it will have to be achieved by helicopter. /// End act /// Mr. McLachlan-Karr says aid workers are receiving relatively good cooperation from the Indonesian military, which has been blamed for encouraging and supporting the violence in East Timor. He says Indonesian forces have provided escorts for some deliveries of relief supplies and given quick approval for air drops. Violence erupted in East Timor earlier this month. The unrest was triggered by an August 30th poll in which 80 percent of the territory's voters called for independence from Indonesia. Indonesia invaded the former Portuguese colony in 1975. (Signed) NEB/UN/MPR/PT 17-Sep-1999 18:17 PM LOC (17-Sep-1999 2217 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .





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