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DATE=8/26/1999 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT TITLE=ANGOLA-SANCTIONS (L ONLY) NUMBER=2-253160 BYLINE=LARRY FREUND DATELINE=NEW YORK CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: Experts began meeting at the United Nations in New York today (Thursday) to study how Angola's Unita opposition group is evading international sanctions and to recommend new measures to strengthen those sanctions. Correspondent Larry Freund reports from New York. TEXT: The United Nations experts are investigating the way Unita is earning money to pay for arms and the way dealers are shipping the arms to the Angolan opposition group. The experts were brought together after the United Nations Security Council blamed Unita for the current unrest in Angola. Canadian Ambassador Robert Fowler, head of the Security Council's Sanctions Committee for Angola, says he hopes to limit the ability of Unita chief Jonas Savimbi to make war by making it less easy for Unita to raise money by selling diamonds abroad, and by limiting the sources of Unita's arms. /// FIRST FOWLER ACTUALITY /// We're realists. He's going to sell his diamonds. There is no more concentrated form of value in the world than diamonds. So those little sacks of diamonds are going to get to market somewhere. The issue is, we want to make it less lucrative for him to do that. /// END ACTUALITY /// Ambassador Fowler told reporters U-N officials hope to make it more embarrassing, more difficult, more dangerous for people to sell arms to Unita. /// SECOND FOWLER ACTUALITY /// Decrease his revenues, increase the cost of his arms and otherwise seek to physically interdict so as to make it very difficult for him to continue this war that has lasted by many calculations a couple of generations. /// END ACTUALITY /// United Nations sanctions now in place against Unita include restrictions in the trade of diamonds and oil, the movement of financial resources, travel by senior Unita representatives and the sale or supply of arms to Unita. The experts have been given six months to complete their work. But Ambassador Fowler says they can bring recommendations to the Security Council whenever they are ready. (Signed) NEB/LSF/TVM/gm 26-Aug-1999 16:06 PM EDT (26-Aug-1999 2006 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .





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