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Military

 DOT&E Director, Operational Test & Evaluation  
FY98 Annual Report
FY98 Annual Report

INTEGRATED DEFENSIVE ELECTRONIC COUNTERMEASURES (IDECM) AN/ALQ-214


NAVY ACAT II Program: Prime Contractor
Total Number of Systems:548Sanders (Lockheed Martin)
Total Program Cost (TY$):$1.93B 
Average Unit Cost (TY$):$1.3MService Certified Y2K Compliant
Full-rate production:1QFY01Yes

SYSTEM DESCRIPTION & CONTRIBUTION TO JOINT VISION 2010

The Integrated Defensive Electronic Countermeasures (IDECM) contributes to the Joint Vision 2010 concept of full-dimensional protection by improving individual aircraft probability of survival.

The IDECM suite is intended to provide self-protection and increased survivability for tactical aircraft against radio frequency (RF) and Infrared (IR) surface-to-air and air-to-air threats. The major hardware component to be developed by the IDECM program is the IDECM radio frequency countermeasures (RFCM) system. The additional major functional component to be developed under the IDECM program is IDECM integration.

IDECM will integrate specific electronic self-protection systems on the host aircraft. For the IDECM lead aircraft, the F/A-18E/F, these systems are defined as the radar warning receiver, the Common Missile Warning System, the AN/ALE-47 chaff/flare dispenser, an off-board decoy launch controller/dispenser, and the RFCM. Upon completion of its own OPEVAL, the advanced strategic tactical expendable is one of several expendables that may be dispensed by the AN/ALE-47. Integration of these systems is intended to provide threat system warning, threat missile detection/warning, and the most effective countermeasure response to increase survivability of the host aircraft against IR and RF threats.

The RFCM consists of an on-board receiver/processor/techniques generator that stimulates a fiber optics towed decoy (FOTD) for transmission of the countermeasure technique. The FOTD is intended to be compatible with and deployed from an off-board repeater launch controller/dispenser. An optional on-board transmitter is a possible addition to the configuration.


BACKGROUND INFORMATION

IDECM RFCM is intended to fill the electronic self-protection operational deficiency for similarly equipped Navy tactical aircraft. USAF requirements for a common FOTD and techniques generator were included in the IDECM EMD contract. USAF has selected components of the IDECM RFCM for integration into the B-1B Defensive System Upgrade Program architecture, and is planning integration of IDECM RFCM components into the defensive system architecture of the F-15.

The IDECM acquisition/operational test and evaluation strategy for the F/A-18E/F includes an OA of the RFCM to support a RFCM LRIP. The OA will be based on flight-testing in an avionics test bed aircraft that is an F/A-18E/F surrogate implemented into an F/A-18C/D airframe. Due to airframe limitations, the launch controller/dispenser with the FOTD will be carried in a pod and interfaced via internal avionics.

On a parallel schedule, the F/A-18E/F platform OPEVAL is scheduled from 3QFY99-1QFY00. Because the F/A-18E/F OPEVAL is scheduled to be conducted before the more capable IDECM RFCM is available, the OPEVAL aircraft will not be equipped with the IDECM RFCM. It will be equipped with the ALE-50 Launch Controller/Dispenser portion of IDECM RFCM, including the Advanced Airborne Expendable Decoy, to fill part of the self-defense requirement in support of the overall F/A-18E/F OPEVAL survivability assessment. In addition, FOTD mass model testing with the F/A-18E/F is being done as a DT event for the IDECM RFCM, to demonstrate the capability of employing the FOTD.

F/A-18E/F FOT&E with IDECM RFCM is planned concurrently with the OPEVAL for the RFCM, supporting RFCM Milestone (MS) III and B-LRIP in FY01. OPEVAL for IDECM Integration is planned subsequent to the Common Missile Warning System MS III and integration of the F/A-18E/F to support the IDECM Integration MS III in FY02.

MS II was achieved in 1QFY96 without a DOT&E-approved TEMP. Since 4QFY95, the Navy test and requirements communities, and the IDECM program management have worked closely with DOT&E staff towards closure on DOT&E TEMP issues. This effort yielded a January 1996 agreement among TEMP IPT principles on resolution of DOT&E issues. A March 1996 COMOPTEVFOR IDECM Test Concept paper was formally endorsed by DOT&E as answering critical DOT&E TEMP issues. COMOPTEVFOR "scrubbed" the affected portions of the current "Navy approved" TEMP to incorporate the test concept and resource requirements agreements, and provided proposed TEMP changes to the IDECM program office in June 1996. The IDECM program office chose to delay re-submission of the TEMP to OSD until the April 1997 time frame. A new TEMP IPT was constituted in September 1996, focusing on the incorporation of the previous agreements in conjunction with the changes required to reflect the December 1996 completion of the IDECM critical design review.

TEST & EVALUATION ACTIVITY

The TEMP IPT had a fully coordinated document for approval in November 1997. Since that time, the IDECM program was rebaselined to fund an 87 percent development cost overrun and extend the development schedule by at least six months. The coordinated draft TEMP was updated to reflect the new program baseline but was not submitted for Navy or OSD approval, pending Navy approval of an operational requirements change which is already reflected in the coordinated draft TEMP. As of September 30, 1998, the Navy approved the ORD change and submission of the IDECM TEMP to DOT&E for approval is pending.

IDECM RFCM testing during FY98 has centered on development of the F/A-18E/F IDECM FOTD launcher assembly, exploration of the FOTD flight envelope, FOTD and RFCM EMD, and integration of IDECM RFCM components.


TEST & EVALUATION ASSESSMENT

Due to the program rebaseline and development schedule slip of at least six to twelve months, the IDECM RFCM OA in the Aircraft Test Bed will be coincident with the planned F/A-18E/F OPEVAL. Contractor deliveries of hardware and Operational Flight Program software have been delayed, stressing DT test and aircraft integration schedules. Any further slip in the IDECM schedule could result in less than complete OA results being available for consideration by the F/A-18E/F decision maker.

The IDECM test concept includes exploration of optimal tactics for aircraft survivability and mission accomplishment. This is the biggest single challenge to the test program. If new tactics are initiated, highly credible T&E results will be required to convince operational forces to employ these tactics. Even if IDECM RFCM does everything that it is specified to do, improper aircraft tactical employment may negate the system's contribution to aircraft survivability.

For a more complete assessment and discussion of IDECM, refer to the SECRET IDECM DOT&E report.


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