Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)


New Progress at Bushehr

For more Public Eye satellite imagery, see the Picture of the Week Gallery of satellite and other imagery of places in the news.
For more Public Eye satellite imagery, see the Picture of the Week Gallery of satellite and other imagery of places in the news.

Ikonos satellite imagery [acquired 13 January, 2002] showed continued progress toward completion of Iran's nuclear power reactor Bushehr. This new image reveals for the first time the recent installation of cooling water pipes from the reactor area to the water intake structures. Completion of the water cooling system is a key milestone towards making the reactor operational once it has been fueled.

Using their own imagery satellites, the Israeli military is undoutedly also monitoring the progress towards completion of the first Bushehr reactor. Although the reactor is not designed to produce material for nuclear weapons, the spent fuel from the reactor could be reprocessed to to yield plutonium, which is why the reactor is under International Atomic Energy Agency safeguards. As with the Iraqi Osiraq reactor two decades ago, Israel may face a choice as to whether to attack the Bushehr reactor before it becomes operational.

There have been 12 attempts to collect Ikonos imagery of Bushehr since February 2000, 8 of which are cloud-free.

Ikonos Imagery of the Reactor Construction Site as of 13 January, 2002
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Credit: spaceimaging.com. Copyright (c) Space Imaging. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Online and news media distribution or publishing requires permission from Space Imaging. Contact Mark Brender for media permission at (703-558-0309) or mbrender@spaceimaging.com

Comparison of the 2001, and 2002 Ikonos imagery provides change detection of excavation and ongoing installation of the turbine hall cooling lines


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Close examination of the turbine hall cooling lines
Ikonos Imagery collected of Bushehr as of 21 May 2002

As of May 21, 2002 there have been 8 ikonos images collected of Bushehr


Ikonos Imagery of the Reactor Construction Site as of 13 January, 2002
Click on the small image to view a larger version
Credit: spaceimaging.com. Copyright (c) Space Imaging. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Online and news media distribution or publishing requires permission from Space Imaging. Contact Mark Brender for media permission at (703-558-0309) or mbrender@spaceimaging.com
March 2001 Ikonos Imagery of Bushehr Comparative Imagery of Bushehr January 2002 Ikonos Imagery of Bushehr

Overview of Bushehr as of March 2001


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New Ikonos imagery of Bushehr as of January 2002

The reactor construction site as it appeared in 2001


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The January 2002 Ikonos imagery reveals continued progress on both reactor units

In March of 2001, excavation for cooling water supply and return lines is visible


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Comparative Overview

New Ikonos imagery reveals cooling water supply and return lines being layed. An unidentifed structure under construction in 2001, appears to be nearing completion

A water spillway as of March 2001


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Comparative Overview

Work continues on the water spillway

Construction site support area as of March 2001


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Ikonos imagery taken in January 2002 reveals increased levels of activity in construction site support area

The heavy fabrication yard as of March 2001


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Ikonos imagery from January 2002 reveals increased activity levels in the heavy fabrication yard

An unassuming vacant area in March 2001


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Ikonos imagery from January 2002 reveals a significant increase in storage of raw materials for mixing concrete

A vacant storage yard in 2001


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As of January 2002, this area can be identified as a paved vehicle storage yard

Three Chinese-built guided missile patrol boats were visible on 01 March 2001


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Seven missile boats were visible on 13 January 2002