Military

Panama Canal

Panama Canal - Strategic Imperative

Panama Canal Factoids

Alternative: Rounding the Horn

Alternative: Northwest Passage

Panama Canal History

1835-1881 - Early American Interests

1842-1850 - Tehuantepec Railway / Canal

1848 - Nicaragua's Mosquito Coast

1848-1869 - Panama Railway

1849-1871 - Nicaragua Railway & Canal

1879 - Paris Canal Congress

1880-1889 - Lesseps in Panama

1880-1887 - Tehuantepec Ship Railway

1881-1888 - Nicaragua Canal

1889-1893 - Nicaragua Canal

1895-1916 - Nicaragua Canal

1899-1901 - First Isthmian Canal Commission

1901-1904 - Acquiring Panama

1903-1914 - Panama Canal Construction

1903-1914 - Panama Canal Sanitation

1930-2007 - Panama Canal Upgrades

1939-1942 - Third Locks Expansion

1964-1999 - Reversion to Panama

1964-1970 - Sea Level Canal Studies

1979-99 - Reversion to Panama

1979-99 - Panama Canal Treaty Critics

1982-1993 - Sea Level Canal Studies

2006-2015 - Third Locks Expansion

Panama Canal - Operations

Panama Canal - Transit Procedures

Panama Canal - Panamax

Defending the Panama Canal

US Military Operations in Panama

Panama Canal - Maps and Images

Panama Canal - References