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Space


CZ-2E[A] Space Launch Vehicle

The CZ-2E[A] represents an extension of the existing CZ-2E with stretched strap-on boosters and an enlarge payload shroud. The booster consists of a 2-stage core vehicle with four lengthened strap-on stages, all employing UDMH and nitrogen tetroxide. The strap-on stages each use two YF-20B engines, versus the single YF-20B engine used on the CZ-2E. Four YF20B engines are combined to make the YF-21B which powers the first stage of the core vehicle, which is largely unchanged from the CZ-2E first stage. The CZ-2E[A] second stage is also based on its CZ-2C counterpart with an uprated main engine (YF-22B) and larger propellant tanks carrying more than twice the load of the CZ-2C second stages. The CZ-2E[A] has a 12 metric ton LEO capacity.

The large low Earth orbit payload of this launch vehicle indicates that it is probably intended to support the Chinese piloted spaceflight effort, possibly to launch a small space station. In February 1999 the China Great Wall Company announced that the rocket would be available in 2000 and be launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the northwest part of China. As of 2013 this vehicle had not flown.

LM-2E[A]

Background Information
First Launch:
October 1999
Flight Rate:
1-3 per year
Launch Site:
Xichang Space Launch Center, China
Capability:
12,000 kg to LEO

History

  • Chinese rocket program started in the late 1950s
  • Evolved from Chinese surface-to-surface series IRBMs
  • LM-2E is enhanced version of the LM-2

Description

  • Two-stage vehicle with four strap-on boosters
  • Stage 1 consists of four YF-20B motors that burn UDMH/N2O4, providing 665,800 lb of total thrust
  • Stage 2 uses one YF-22B engine and four YF-23B verniers burning UDMH/N2O4, generating a total thrust of 177,200 lb
  • Each strap-on booster uses a pair of YF-20B liquid engines, generating 166,450 lb of thrust each

Profile

Length:
ft
Launch Weight:
lb
Diameter:
11 ft
Liftoff Thrust:
2,000,000 lb
Payload Fairing:
ft x ft




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