On March 25th, 2002 22 o'clock 45 minute, our country independently designs the manufacture " the god boat " the third airship, the full load China astronautics person's flying apsaras vainly hopes for, flew from the Jiuquan satellite launching center to the outer space.
Is launching the scene watches Central Committee of the CCP general secretary, national president, Central Military Committee President Jiang Zemin which the airship launches, happily expressed the warmest congratulation and the sincere regards to the all senate trial personnel.
The spacious bright direction hall, fills the warm jubilation. General Secretary Jiang heroically said: " This is in our country astronautics enterprise history one new milestone, fully manifested the spirit which the Chinese nation strove constantly for self-improvement, fully reflected the socialist system concentrated the strength holds the important matter the superiority, fully proved the Chinese privately owned spirit, had the ability stands erect forest to the world."
" The god boat " the flying apsaras, is the Chinese nation since the ancient times the happy dream.
When this dream finally must turn reality time, the Chinese astronautics person dismisses from mind with difficulty, is leads the collective take Comrade Jiang Zemin as the core party's third generation, for Chinese astronautics shop road on this bright flying apsaras.
(1)
载人航天 is the humanity develops the use space resources the important method. Since from April 12th, 1961, former Soviet Union has added 加林 sends in the outer space, 载人航天 continuously is in the contemporary world science and technology history most absorbs the person heart and soul the music movement. The development 载人航天 also becomes the world great nation synthesis national strength the important symbol.
In March, 1986, personally initiated formulation our country by Comrade Deng Xiaoping " high-tech research development plan summary ", 载人航天 the technology the research work will list the key development item in advance.
On September 21st, 1992, General Secretary Jiang Zemin managed holds the Politbureau member conference, made implements the Chinese 载人航天 project the strategic decision. At this conference, General Secretary Jiang explicitly points out, must make resolution to do 载人航天, this to our country politics, the economy, the science and technology and so on all has the vital significance. China 载人航天, from this lifted the brand-new one page.
载人航天 lies in with the uninhabited astronautics biggest difference, the person is 载人航天 core constituent. 载人航天 the project guarantees 航天员 life safely for first request, namely not only must guarantee 航天员 smoothly enters the outer space, moreover must guarantee 航天员 safely in the outer space work, and safely returns to the ground.
Therefore, after 载人航天 the project official start, leads the collective take Comrade Jiang Zemin as the core party's third generation, poured into filled with zealous and infinite show loving concern. General Secretary Jiang many times makes the important instruction to 载人航天 the project, proposed " was scrupulous about every detail, the minutes and seconds was not bad " caret shaped policy. The Politbureau member, national Standing Committee of the National People's Congress Chairman Li Peng emphasizes, 载人航天 is watershed, certainly must guarantee quality first. Politbureau member, State Council Premier Zhu? F base request, must guarantee person's life safety, from designs to the experiment, cannot have any careless. Comrade Li Ruihuan, Hu Jintao, Wei Jianxing, Li Lanqing also makes clear instructs, must carefully implement astronautics project, safely puts on first, guarantees the project quality.
载人航天 is composed by seven big systems, namely 航天员 system, airship application system, manned vehicle system, booster rocket system, launch site system, observation and control communications system, landing field system. After this is our country high tech domain continues " two balls one star ", the scale is biggest, the system is most complex, the technical difficulty highest big-scale work.
General Secretary Jiang makes clear the instruction, 载人航天 the project system is complex, the cooperation requests high, wants the national one game of chess, the unification direction, vigorously cordinates. The Politbureau member, national political consultative conference President Li Ruihuan also to is engaged in 载人航天 the project person in charge proposes, must organize leader like same year " two balls one star " such, the display socialist system superiority, the concentration of effort attacks a fortified position.
In the Central Party Committee, the State Council, under Central Military Committee's unified leadership and the organization, passes through difficultly several years diligently, 载人航天 the project each work progress is smooth.
In the Beijing western suburbs, one includes 载人航天 the command control center, the spatial technology development experiment center, 航天员 the training base fearlessly rises suddenly in the inside modernized astronautics city; The Chinese astronautics science and technology group respective China spatial technology research institute, the Chinese booster rocket technology research institute and the Shanghai astronautics technology research institute successively completed the airship and the booster rocket development; Uses in to launch the airship 载人航天 the launch site completes in the Jiuquan satellite launching center, observes and controls the communications network, flies the ship owner vice- landing field, the astronautics command control center also one after another completes; The Chinese Academy of Science carried out the airship application system research; One group of outstanding air force pilots become the Chinese first batch of preparation 航天员, starts to accept the spatial flight system training.
When knows when our country 载人航天 project earlier period preparation work company attains the good news, General Secretary Jiang is extremely gratified, the own handwriting for the first experimental airship autograph which makes: " God boat ".
From November 10th, 1998 to 11th, Jiang Zemin, Li Peng, Zhu? The F base and so on the central leader again successively arrives the Beijing astronautics city inspection, sees is participating 载人航天 the project development work scientific researcher, the engineers and technicians, the preparation 航天员 with the People's Liberation Army officer, watches 载人航天 the project main development achievement and " the god boat " the experimental airship.
General Secretary Jiang in inspects when the Beijing astronautics city points out, in the short short several year time, 载人航天 the project obtained the quite good result, I felt extremely happy.
General secretary arrives the astronautics command control center, happily watched 载人航天 the launch simulation demonstration, but also full of enthusiasm mounted the new development observation and control equipment vehicle. Tested the workshop in the spatial technology development experiment center airship total attire, general secretary detailedly understands the manned vehicle structure, the weight, the function as well as the technical progress spot, and ascended the top carriage ladder, carefully observed experiments the airship the internal structure.
In 航天员 the training base, general secretary extremely cares about 航天员 aspect the and so on study, life and training situation, carried on the kind conversation in them. General secretary kindly asks 航天员, puts on 航天服 is not hot in the cabin internal heat, is heavy. And encourages them to say, your work, could write down Chinese nation's annals. The Chinese nation for you will feel arrogant and will be proud.
(2)
Remote looks the fine jade building dance clear shade, wants to ride " the god boat " the twenty-ninth day of a lunar month day.
On November 20th, 1999, the Chinese astronautics will welcome one forever goes down in the Chinese nation history the day.
This day, " the god boat " the experimental airship leads General Secretary Jiang, Central Party Committee's earnest expectation and the commission, howls from the Jiuquan satellite launching center lifts off, next day before dawn prearranges the region success landing middle Inner Mongolia. It symbolize our country 载人航天 technology obtained the historical breakthrough.
Knows airship returns cabin success landing, continuously closely pays attention to this secondary emission General Secretary Jiang, immediately gives 载人航天 the project main person in charge makes the phone call, expresses the warm congratulation and the kind salute to participation experiment duty all comrade.
On November 23rd, the airship returns to the cabin ships back Beijing. Second days, General Secretary Jiang Zemin, and so on leader Hu Jintao Vice-President full of enthusiasm comes to the Beijing spatial technology development experiment center, after carefully watched opens the cabin " the god boat " the airship returns the cabin, and detailedly understood the experimental content and the testing, afterwards again kindly received the technical personnel which the partial participation 载人航天 project development constructed and experiments.
General Secretary Jiang the affection said to everybody: " I although have not gone to the scene, but my heart throughout with participation experiment all comrades' heart continually in same place." He said, after he know the airship the launch and returns all obtains the successful news, the excited sentiment for a very long time could not be tranquil, unable to restrain to remember Su Dongpo that " water moves song ", in which wrote " me wants to ride the wind returns, also feared the magnificent jade palace, the high place is extremely cold." We may " again fear " change to " even if ", that is " even if the magnificent jade palace, the high place is extremely cold ", the Chinese nation always has the fear is not hard and dangerous, bravely climbs the peak the courage!
After that, General Secretary Jiang kindly encourages the technical personnel to say, the airship overall designer and other scientific research experiment personnel, the wages is not all high. The party and the people gives you the very high political honor, this is any money and the material reward all incomparable. On your body displays the intense mission feeling and the dedication to work, the patriotic spirit and the offer spirit, is this flight experiments the successful important spiritual power. This also is our socialist countries unique politics superiority.
General Secretary Jiang also emphasizes to side concerned leader, from leads and organizes to say, to broad technical personnel, not only must advocate offer spirit, simultaneously must practically arrange their work and life. Along with the state economy strength enhancement, the technical personnel's material treatment must further enhance.
General Secretary Jiang and the astronautics technical personnel heart intimate conversation, likes in the spring the genial sunlight warms everybody heart, won the intermittent warm applause.
In this interview, General Secretary Jiang also once more emphasized he continuously extremely cared about the astronautics high-tech domain talented person raised the question. He said, we certainly must special value train youth scientists and technicians, must for promote their health growth and display talent creates more advantageous condition. Also must further set up and carry forward respect knowledge in entire society, respects talented person, advocation innovation good atmosphere, diligently forms is advantageous to the technical progress and the technical innovation social environment. So long as 人才辈出, our astronautics high-tech enterprise, our socialism enterprise greatly is hopeful.
载人航天 is the cross century project. When the new thousand years just opened the new page of times, our country 载人航天 offered one generous gift to the new century.
On January 10th, 2001, our country success launched " god boat two " the uninhabited airship. Launches " the god boat " with one year ago the experimental airship compares, " god boat two " the technical condition with basically carried the condition which the person flew is same, realizes the new progress. After 7 days, the airship prearranges the region middle Inner Mongolia accurately returns.
Outside areas inspection work General Secretary Jiang immediately is sending a telegram the congratulation, and expresses the kind regards to the all senate trial personnel. At hereafter the convention central propaganda work conference, General Secretary Jiang once more the important achievement which obtained to our country 载人航天 enterprise does the full affirmation, and summoned the whole nation studied to the astronautics technical personnel.
At the same time, General Secretary Jiang again over and over warns the astronautics front all levels of leaders and the technical personnel, although our work obtained the very big result, but could not have slightly relaxes, had earnestly to treat quality question which 载人航天 in the project appeared. Discovered question, had thoroughly to solve, did not have to snatch time catching up with schedule, had to guarantee 载人航天 was absolutely safe.
Leads in the Central Party Committee under the concern, 载人航天 the project started " god boat three " the airship launch preparation work.
Period, General Secretary Jiang many times inquires about " god boat three " the airship development situation, promptly has pointed carries on the work instruction. General secretary instructs, must absolutely guarantee the quality, had the problem certainly must thoroughly solve, 切勿 snatched the time. And proposes, the airship launches in " god boat three ", must personally arrive launches scene watches.
(3)
On March 25th, 2002, Jiuquan satellite launching center.
" God boat three " the airship stands erect in 载人航天 the launch site, waits for sets sail.
This day, the astronautics city glorious weather, the sunlight is beautiful, fills the holiday jubilation.
Afternoon, General Secretary Jiang specially arrives from Beijing here. He are too busy to think of the long-range flight tired, just 下飞 machine soon, earnestly listened to the project main person in charge and the project various systems person in charge's report.
After that, general secretary arrives 载人航天 the launch site vertical total attire tests the workshop inspection. He at the same time listen to technical personnel's explanation, one side careful inquiry related situation. When knows when workshop height 93 meters, workshop front door height 74 meters, general secretary happily said, we not only the workshop is high, the science and technology horizontal also wants first-class.
10 years ago, general secretary first time to Jiuquan satellite launching center inspection. That he stand under the satellite discharger, received the central technical personnel and the army officers and soldiers in spite of the rain, encouraged everybody to have for the Chinese people which truly stood up to add lustre to adds the color. 10 years passed by, in this place, one had the international advanced level, could carry on vertically to the airship and the rocket always install, the vertical test, the vertical transportation modernized workshop pull out.
General secretary arrives again fills the fierce combat eve the tense atmosphere launch front headquarters. Each time the astronautics launch, the rocket takes off the order sends out from here. General secretary with each person which works in here grasps the hand regards. From general secretary's kind vision, everybody felt the strength and is self-confident.
General secretary arrived 载人航天 the launch site. Stands in front of the firing tower, general secretary stares stands erect in there " Long March two F " the rocket and " god boat three " the airship. This moment, in the launch site the bright moon in the sky, the group star glitters, as if is waiting for and " god boat three " the airship gathers.
" God boat three " the airship launch entered finally but actually times. General secretary arrives the direction controls the hall, static static sits in visits on the mat, dedicated looks on the display monitor each kind of complex data.
" 1 minute preparation!" Along with director password issue, in the hall air as if coagulates.
"... 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, ignition!" The Long March rocket request lifts " god boat three " the airship flies to the outer space. After 10 minutes, transmit report: " The airship enters the axle ". Launched successfully! General secretary revealed the gratified smiling face.
In joyfully celebrates in the applause, general secretary made the speech which warmly brimmed with. He on behalf of the Central Party Committee, the State Council, Central Military Committee participate in the development, the construction, the experimental technical personnel and the People's Liberation Army officer to all express the warm congratulation. And points out, the implementation 载人航天 project, is the Central Party Committee develops the big situation according to the world science and technology, focuses the significant strategic decision which our country science and technology enterprise and the modernization development general situation makes.
After, general secretary kindly and in the field nearly hundred various systems director, the expert, the technical personnel 11 shakes the hand, the expression congratulation and the salute. Leaves when in general secretary, does not know was who anxiously shouts one: " Here also has several comrades has not shaken the hand!" Already walked to gate outside general secretary hurries walks again, once more shook the hand with them. General secretary and the broad technical personnel's relations is is close!
Second days, General Secretary Jiang inspected the Jiuquan satellite launching center again, kindly received above the central technical personnel and the group the cadre as well as the Chinese Academy of Science, the astronautics science and technology group company's representative, and took a group souvenir photo. He encourage the astronautics front comrades, must vigorously bring honor " two balls one star " spirit, carries forward the astronautics front fine tradition and the attitude, persists arduous struggle, tenaciously strives for success, does not fear the difficulty, the development innovation; Persists quality first, serious is earnest, the science strives for realism, is scrupulous about every detail; Persists unites cooperation, tight organization, the careful direction, ten thousand audiences one heart, unceasingly strives for 载人航天 the engineering construction new victory, captures the entire astronautics enterprise and the national defense science and technology development new victory.
The Jiuquan satellite launching center is situated at Gobi, the living condition is difficult. General secretary specially cares about here technical personnel children's education situation, personally arrives the central children school inspection. In the east wind elementary school five grades two classes, the students above music class, general secretary happily was playing one tune with the piano " the Hong lake water, wave hits wave ". He over and over urge the central leader and the school leader, certainly must handle school, cannot delay the children future, cannot let the technical personnel minute heart.
Since childhood studies comes out, has arrived the noon. General secretary proposes, asks the technical personnel to represent together advances together the lunch.
In simple dining room, jubilant. General secretary carries gets up the wine class, fills with the affection toasts to all technical personnel representative, causes to be extremely excited at the field technical personnel. The experts said, although we since long ago silently not hear the work, but the party and the people has not forgotten we, general secretary the time keep thinking about us.
On April 1st, " god boat three " the airship successfully returns, 载人航天 the project third flight experiment obtains the complete success. This moment, we heard General Secretary as if again Jiang the sonorous sound: Our country 载人航天 the enterprise just started, although obtained the very big result, but from now on also will have to do space station which the spatial laboratory and for a long time some people looked after, no matter what were heavy but says far.
We believe, in leads collective take Comrade Jiang Zemin as the core party's third generation under the leadership, our goal can achieve, our goal certainly can achieve!
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