24 October 2003
U.S. Announces Final Maritime Security Rules
Requirements to prevent country, maritime industry from terrorist attacks
The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) says that new maritime industry security requirements will strengthen protection of the United States and its ports, waterways and ships from terrorist attacks.
In an October 23 news release announcing publication of the final rules, the department said that these requirements, which include the establishment of security personnel in the industry and the installation of automatic identification systems on board large ships, are likely to change "significantly" the way cruise ships, cargo vessels and offshore oil platforms operate.
Following is the text of the news release:
(begin text)
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
Office of the Press Secretary
Oct. 23, 2003
U.S. SECRETARY OF HOMELAND SECURITY TOM RIDGE ANNOUNCES SIGNIFICANT STEPS IN ENHANCING MARITIME SECURITY
WILMINGTON, Delaware -- U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security Tom Ridge today announced approval and publication of the final maritime industry security requirements which are designed to significantly improve protection of America's ports, waterways, and ships from a terrorist attack.
"With 95 percent of our nation's overseas cargo carried by ship, maritime security is critical to ensuring our Nation's homeland and economic security," Secretary Ridge said. "These final requirements, which were developed with the cooperation and input of the maritime industry, strengthen and bring consistency to both our nationwide maritime security program and our ability to deter homeland security threats."
The Department of Homeland Security developed the final requirements with a team from the Coast Guard, Transportation Security Administration, Customs and Border Protection and the Department of Transportation's Maritime Administration. These DHS and DOT [Department of Transportation] teams held public meetings around the nation over the past year in New Orleans, Cleveland, Seattle, San Pedro, CA, Jacksonville, New York City, St Louis, and Washington DC to ensure broad input from the maritime industry on port issues. During these sessions DHS solicited and considered acceptable alternatives from the private sector to meet specific security measures, which included the receipt and evaluation of over 2,000 comments and recommendations.
"These final requirements put in practice innovative protective measures on a nationwide basis," Ridge said. "We are using technology, such as the new Automatic Identification System, teamwork in designing and implementing security measures with the private sector, and a flexible response system that government, responders, and industry will all use to immediately increase security to meet emerging threats."
The maritime security requirements published by the Coast Guard in a final rule on Oct. 22, 2003 replace temporary rules originally issued in July 2003. The final requirements effect significant changes in security practices within all segments of the maritime industry, including cruise ships, container ships, and offshore oil platforms. The following chart summarizes significant measures and security enhancements that will now be required of the maritime industry resulting from the new final requirements:
Security Measure
-- Security Enhancement
Conduct Security Assessments
-- Identifies potential vulnerabilities and helps determine what security measures need to be implemented
Develop Security Plans
-- Allows flexibility to deal with unique security aspects as identified in the assessment.
Submit plan to Coast Guard for approval
-- Ensures consistency in U.S. maritime industry
Identify security officers
-- Creates a network of security personnel in maritime industry focusing on security issues. Also provides an additional set of informed "eyes and ears"
Increase security as threat rises
-- Allows more moderate measures under normal circumstances, while ensuring maritime industry is prepared to tighten security when necessary
Install Automatic Identification Systems aboard large ships
-- Increases our ability to separate law-abiding from suspect vessels by allowing for comprehensive, virtually instantaneous vessel tracking and monitoring
The full text of the final rules can be found at http://www.gpoaccess.gov. An information line has been established to answer queries about the new final requirements. The number is 1-800-842-8740, ext. 69270. A fact sheet will follow with details about the act, key measures, timeline, and expanded discussion of the new security enhancements.
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(Distributed by the Bureau of International Information Programs, U.S. Department of State. Web site: http://usinfo.state.gov)
This page printed from: http://usinfo.state.gov/xarchives/display.html?p=washfile-english&y=2003&m=October&x=20031024144219ikceinawza0.1502802&t=usinfo/wf-latest.html
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