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Homeland Security

Washington File

13 May 2003

Fact Sheet: Treasury Dept. on New $20 Bill Security Features

(They are designed to make the note harder to fake, it says) (1050)
The U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing in the Treasury Department
has unveiled a new design for the $20 bill intended to better protect
the U.S. currency against counterfeiting. Following is a May 13 fact
sheet detailing security features of the new note:
(begin fact sheet)
U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing
Fact Sheet
Series 2004 $20 Note
Features for The New Color of Money
Confidence. Trust. Value. That's what the American dollar stands for,
around the world. This is made possible through continuous
improvements in currency design and aggressive law enforcement that
protect the integrity of U.S. currency by guarding it against
counterfeiting. New currency will be issued, beginning with the $20
note in late 2003, and new designs for the $50 and $100 notes will
follow in 2004 and 2005; decisions on new designs for the $5 and $10
notes are still under consideration, but a redesign of the $2 and $1
notes is not planned. The new bills will remain the same size and will
use the same, but enhanced, portraits and historical images, and above
all, the world will continue to recognize the new money as
quintessentially American.
Security Features
The new $20 notes will be safer, smarter and more secure: safer
because they're harder to fake and easier to check; smarter to stay
ahead of tech-savvy counterfeiters; more secure to protect the
integrity of U.S. currency. Because these features are difficult for
counterfeiters to reproduce well, they often do not try, hoping that
cash-handlers and the public will not check their money.
Those who learn the security features will be able to check to make
sure their hard-earned money is genuine. To build that awareness, the
U.S. government is undertaking a broad public education program. It
will help ensure people all over the world know new currency designs
are coming, and help them understand the security features.
Watermark: Hold the bill up to the light and look for the watermark,
or faint image, similar to the large portrait. The watermark is part
of the paper itself and it can be seen from both sides of the note.
Security Thread: Hold the bill up to the light and look for the
security thread, or plastic strip, that is embedded in the paper and
runs vertically up one side of the note. If you look closely, the
words "USA TWENTY" and a small flag are visible along the thread from
both sides of the note. The security thread also glows green under
ultraviolet light.
Color-Shifting Ink: Look at the number "20" in the lower right corner
on the face of the bill. When you tilt the note up and down, the
color-shifting ink changes from copper to green. The color shift is
more dramatic in the new $20 note making it even easier for people to
check their money.
Microprinting: Because they are so small, microprinted words are hard
to replicate. The redesigned currency features microprinting on the
face of the note in two new areas. Bordering the first three letters
of the "TWENTY USA" ribbon to the right of the portrait, the
inscription "USA20" is printed in blue. And "THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA 20 USA 20" appears in black on the border below the
Treasurer's signature.
Low-Vision Feature: The large numeral "20" in the lower right corner
on the back of the bill is easy to read.
Federal Reserve Indicators: A universal seal to the left of the
portrait represents the entire Federal Reserve System. A letter and
number beneath the left serial number identifies the issuing Federal
Reserve Bank.
Serial Numbers: The unique combination of eleven numbers and letters
appears twice on the front of the note.
Design Features
To stay ahead of currency counterfeiters, the U.S. will be introducing
new currency designs every seven to ten years. Not only will many of
these design updates add complexity to the note and make
counterfeiting more difficult, other features will help the public,
particularly those who are visually impaired, to tell denominations
apart.
Color: The most noticeable difference in the newly designed $20 note
is the addition of subtle background colors of green, peach and blue
to both sides of the note. This marks the first time in modern
American history that U.S. cash will include colors other than black
and green. The words "TWENTY USA" have been printed in blue in the
background to the right of the portrait and small yellow numeral 20s
printed in the background on the back of the bill. Different
background colors will be used for the different denominations. This
will help everyone to tell denominations apart.
Symbols of Freedom: Appearing on the front of the note are two new
American eagle "symbols of freedom." The large blue eagle in the
background to the left of President Andrew Jackson's portrait is
representative of those drawn and sculpted during his time period. The
smaller green metallic eagle to the lower right of the portrait is a
more contemporary illustration, using the same "raised ink" intaglio
process as the portrait, numerals and engravings. The symbols of
freedom will differ for each denomination.
Updated Portrait and Vignette: The oval borders and fine lines
surrounding the portrait on the front and the White House vignette on
the back of the note have been removed. The portrait has been moved up
and shoulders have been extended into the border. Additional engraving
details have been added to the vignette background.
A Smooth Transition
Work is already well under way so that cash-handling machine
manufacturers can make their equipment compatible with the new
currency by the time it enters circulation. It is important to
remember that both the new notes and the older-design notes will
continue to be legal currency at full face value. There will be no
recall or devaluation of U.S. notes. As the new currency is phased in,
the old notes will be retired by the Federal Reserve when they are
returned through the banking system. This means that there is no time
limit or requirement for exchanging a previous series for a new
series.
(end fact sheet)
(Distributed by the Bureau of International Information Programs, U.S.
Department of State. Web site: http://usinfo.state.gov)



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