Los Angeles Times October 16, 2002
U.S. military pulled in to manhunt
By Stephen Braun, Greg Miller and Jonathan Peterson
ROCKVILLE, Md. -- Police investigating the Beltway serial killing spree pursued a wealth of new witness reports Tuesday and eyed a growing list of "individuals of interest" as authorities confirmed that the unseen killer had gunned down one of their own.
Several witnesses who heard the single rifle shot that killed FBI analyst Linda Franklin in a Falls Church, Va., shopping mall Monday night were able to recount partial numbers from the plates of a white van seen near the crime scene, officials said. Police were also reportedly working on their first sketch of a possible suspect -- a graphic of a dark-skinned man sighted inside a white van.
At least one witness saw the sniper aim and fire on his victim, then flee in a van, the Washington Post reported on its Web site late Tuesday. The newspaper cited anonymous law enforcement sources.
But one task force official cautioned that while police had "more people in the area this time making observations" than at previous shooting sites, the latest accounts do not yet amount to a break in the case. "How he's doing it and what his methods are, we still don't know," the official said.
The U.S. military also was drawn into the hunt for the killer. A Pentagon official said Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld approved an FBI request Tuesday to use military surveillance planes to sweep the Washington, D.C., metropolitan area, capturing video images that could help track the sniper on the road.
Authorities said they had no evidence suggesting that the rifle-toting killer might have purposely targeted Franklin, 47, because of her civilian FBI job as a researcher analyzing terrorist threats. But FBI officials were hit hard by the revelation that the sniper had slain a four-year employee and mother of two.
Gary Bald, the FBI special agent coordinating the bureau's team in the sniper probe, said federal agents were airlifted by helicopter to the shooting scene "within minutes."
"She did an exceptional job for us and we're going to miss her," Bald said. Another FBI official said Franklin's co-workers at FBI headquarters in downtown Washington were devastated: "It's just (one) more nail in the wall that makes us want to do whatever we can to catch this guy."
The circumstances of Franklin's slaying amounted to a grim repetition of the sniper's brazen pattern. Like eight other victims in the past two weeks, she was killed from a distance by a single .223-caliber bullet as she was going about her daily business.
Witnesses were unable to provide any first-hand accounts of Franklin's slaying, the task force official said. The lack of eyewitness evidence has hampered police repeatedly during the two weeks that the gunman has criss-crossed Washington's highways, killing nine residents and seriously wounding two.
"The crime scene is distant," the official said. Witnesses "are not near where the shooting occurred, and when they look up, the first thing they pick up is vehicles driving away."
But investigators said the aftermath of Franklin's slaying offered some hope.
There were more witnesses than at any other shooting scene, the official said. Some offered a flurry of new details -- including partial tag numbers of vehicles leaving the scene. And at least one witness reportedly provided a description of a dark-skinned occupant of a white van.
Prompted by a similar earlier report, and after the sniper's eighth shooting last Friday, police briefly detained a Georgia man who said detectives referred to a video scan of a similarly dark-skinned man as they interrogated him.
But Montgomery County Police Chief Charles Moose, who is leading the police task force, warned that police were far from ready to issue a sketch of any suspect.
"We'd love to come forth and show you the mug shots of the person suspected," Moose said. But he said police feared that prematurely releasing vague information could "contaminate" the effort to catch the suspect or suspects.
"If we have information we feel needs to be placed in the public arena, we will do that," Moose said.
Fairfax County, Va., Police Chief Tom Manger said, "There was some additional information that we were able to get from last night's case, and I am confident that information is going to lead to an arrest."
But Manger declined to verify a report that a witness had reported several numbers from a Maryland plate on one van. "We are not ready to release any tag information," Manger said.
On Monday night, police sent out a bulletin on a white van seen driving off from the Home Depot lot. Witnesses said the vehicle had a ladder rack and a burned-out left tail light. A similar vehicle was reported in the vicinity of a sniper slaying near Fredericksburg, Va., last week, and police released a composite graphic of that van on Tuesday.
"We want to use this to jog peoples' memories," Moose said.
Teams of detectives have also been investigating the backgrounds of a list of "between five and 20" individuals whose names have surfaced from tips and records checks over the two-week probe.
The task force official described the list as "fluid," shrinking and growing as some names are dropped and others are added. Investigators culled many of the names from tips that have poured in by the hundreds each day. Others were prompted by methodical scans through firearms registries, motor vehicle listings and arrest records. All of the subjects, the official said, are undergoing intensive investigations.
"Some of these people we've eliminated from suspicion pretty quickly," he said. "There are others whose names stick around. They're the ones we're obviously interested in."
Even as the detective teams continued that basic investigative work, federal officials drew in military officials to lend high-tech support to the search for the sniper. Pentagon officials had already mined the service records of military marksmen, trying to weed out any who might have shown signs of mental instability aligned with that of serial killers. The search, requested by the police task force, had found nothing substantial, officials said.
On Tuesday, Rumsfeld agreed to a second FBI request to borrow military aircraft to track the sniper from the air. Military experts said there were several aircraft that might be well-suited for such a mission, including Army RC-7 reconnaissance planes, and Navy P-3 Orion aircraft.
The propeller-driven craft are equipped with telescopic cameras able to capture detailed images of vehicles or other subjects from altitudes of 20,000 to 30,000 feet, said John Pike, an analyst at Globalsecurity.org.
"As soon as you get a report of a shooting, they would train a camera on the location and start panning around in an expanding circle," Pike said.
Both types of aircraft have been used extensively in counter-drug surveillance operations, and may already be equipped with radios operating on police frequencies, Pike said. He added that the planes' lenses are unable to penetrate cloud cover.
In agreeing to the FBI request, Pentagon officials took care not to order military personnel operating the planes to work directly for the task force. Pilots and other military officials would answer to orders from their own superiors and only turn over the information they had received to the task force. That relationship is being tailored carefully so that it poses no violation of constitutional prohibitions against the armed forces' engaging in domestic law enforcement.
Despite all its latest high-tech weaponry, the task force's burgeoning assets have helped little in the moments after the killer strikes.
Minutes after Franklin was shot dead near her car on Monday night, scores of Virginia state police and local officers shut down sections of Washington's circular Beltway in an attempt to snare the killer.
But the sniper's timing has been impeccable. Investigators concede that he is likely already on the move by the time witnesses react to the sound of the high-powered rifle blast, then provide their accounts to investigators. And by the time police arrive on the scene and summon reinforcements, the killer may already be miles down the highway or disappearing on a lightly traveled side road.
"We can only do what we can at the time," said Cpl. Rob Moroney, a Maryland State Police official and spokesman for the task force. "We'd rip out our hair thinking what could have been."
© 2002 Los Angeles Times
